Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Almost any man would have failed in an attempt to go through hundreds of
miles of hostile Indian country, and Captain Morris was no exception.
Having journeyed up the Maumee as far as Kiskakon, Morris met such a
dangerous reception at this place that he was forced to turn back. In
fact he was fortunate to escape with his life, as the Indians intended
to burn him at the stake, and he was saved by the intercession of
Godefroy and the young chief Pecanne. Morris was also befriended within
the fort by two French traders, Capucin and L’Esperance and a Jewish
trader, Levi. L’Esperance concealed the English officer within his house
until it was safe for him to leave. Captain Morris, despite the
ill-treatment by the Indians, clearly saw the reason for their
dissatisfaction. He observed that the French policy, or custom, of
intermarriage with the Indians had been more beneficial than that of
English, as the Indians felt that they and the French were one people.
Moreover, he noted that the French prohibited, “the sale of spiritous
liquors to Indians under pain of not receiving absolution; none but a
bishop [could] absolve a person guilty of it.” He went on to point out,
“This prevented many mischiefs too frequent among the unfortunate tribes
of savages who are fallen to our lot.”[64]
The failure of Captain Morris to get past Kiskakon, demonstrated beyond
doubt that as long as the Indians at this spot were unfriendly, they
could prevent any intercourse with those tribes to the south and
southwest. Consequently, Colonel George Croghan, a famous English trader
in the Ohio valley, was sent to the Maumee-Wabash area to pacify the
tribes. Croghan was received with a display of enthusiasm by the Indians
at Kiskakon, who hoisted an English flag he had given them at Fort Pitt.
Croghan reported as follows:
The Twightwee village [the English called the Miamis “twightwees”] is
situated on both sides of a river called St. Joseph. This river where
it falls into the Miami [Maumee] river about a quarter of a mile from
this place is one hundred yards wide, on the east side of which stands
a stockade fort, somewhat ruinous. The Indian village consists of
about forty or fifty cabins, besides nine or ten French houses, a
runaway colony from Detroit during the late Indian war; they were
concerned in it, and being afraid of punishment came to this post,
where ever since they have spirited up the Indians against the
English. All the French residing here are a lazy indolent people, fond
of breeding mischief ... and should by no means be suffered to remain
here.... The country is pleasant, the soil rich and well watered.[65]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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