Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Croghan’s judgment of the French at Kiskakon seems rather harsh,
although his opinion of the French at Vincennes is no better. Apparently
in the eyes of the austere English and colonists, the more carefree life
of the French “habitants” of the western posts seemed to be an
indication of indolence on the latter’s part.[66] Furthermore, it is
difficult to explain why the same French people who had saved the life
of Captain Morris in the previous year would now be “spiriting up” the
Indians against the English, especially since Pontiac’s plans had
collapsed. On the other hand, it was not to be expected that these
French people would immediately cast aside all hostility toward their
recent enemies. By 1765, it is likely that these French traders, weary
of the warfare that had ruined their business, were ready to assume a
neutral attitude, while the Indians themselves grudgingly came to terms
with the English.
From the day Fort Miami fell to Pontiac’s Miami allies in 1763 until
General Anthony Wayne built the American fort on the side of the modern
city of Fort Wayne in 1794, there was no permanent[67] garrison
stationed at the headwaters of the Maumee. Over this period of
thirty-one years—during which time the American nation came into
being—the region of which we speak gradually became the rendezvous of a
defiant mixture of Indian warriors and lawless renegades of the
frontier, such as the Girties. It was also the home of a heterogeneous
population of English and French traders and their families, French
“engages”, and Miami, Delaware, and Shawnee tribes. In 1790, General
Harmar’s men counted seven distinct villages in the immediate area. All
together, they formed a considerable settlement or settlements, known
near the end of the Revolution as the Miami Towns, the Miami Villages,
or simply, Miamitown. In a sense such a place was the forerunner of the
lawless frontier towns of the next century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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