Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
In 1772, Sir William Johnson, in charge of Indian affairs in America,
pointed out to the British government the advisability of reoccupying
and strengthening the Miami post, as it was “a place of some
importance”.[68] Since the Indians were pacified, the home government
for the sake of economy, did not see fit to carry out his suggestion at
the time. A memorandum of the same year speaks of the “fort being
inhabited by Eight or Ten French families”.[69] A census, apparently
taken in 1769 by the English, lists the names of nine French families
living at Fort Miami.[70] These French residents were nearly all
traders, though some of them had been located here for many years. By
1772, most of them were willing to accept the friendship of their former
foes, the English—primarily for mercenary reasons. British policy kept
the colonists from occupying the land north of the Ohio, which meant the
preservation of the Indian fur trade. Moreover practically all their
furs were sold through the London market. Thus, with the outbreak of the
American Revolution, the French traders at Fort Miami felt they had more
to lose by being friendly with the American cause than their neighbors,
the French inhabitants of Vincennes and the Illinois settlements who
were primarily interested in farming.[71]
With the outbreak of the Revolution, British troops could not be spared
for the post at Miamitown, but it was placed under strict supervision by
Lieutenant-Governor Henry Hamilton at Detroit. Hamilton appointed
Jacques Lasselle, an officer in the Canadian militia, to the
super-intendency of this post as an agent of Indian affairs. Lasselle
arrived with his family in 1776 from Montreal.[72] His duties were to
see that the Indians maintained their active friendship for the British
cause and to check the passports of all persons going from Detroit to
the Wabash and lower Ohio.[73] None but those holding a license issued
by the British authorities were permitted to engage in trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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