Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
A concrete example of the condition of the Indian fur trade and warfare
during this period and their connection with the British trader and his
government is given in the history of Miamitown between 1783 and 1794.
Strong evidence indicates that despite the general decline in the fur
trade, the region southwest of Detroit, and Miamitown especially, was
extremely important for the British fur trade. In 1790, the British
commander at Detroit, Major Smith, wrote to his superiors:
How far the loss of the Miamis Country, to the protection of His
Majesty, will effect this Post and its trade, is a matter it would be
presumptive in me to comment on. I think it however my duty to observe
that it is a considerable mart of Indian Commerce uniting in this
place.[85]
A month later Dorchester, Governor of Canada, warned the authorities in
London that the loss of Miamitown to the Americans would bring grave
hardships to the trade at Detroit.[86] In an earlier document he had
estimated that 2000 packs of furs were taken yearly from the Miami
region, bringing an income of some 24,000 pounds sterling. This far
exceeded any other area south of the Great Lakes, doubling in fact the
number of packs taken from the next most important area, that from
Detroit north to Lake Huron.[87]
In the heart of the Indian country, Miamitown was also the principal
point from which the Indian raiding parties harassed the frontier.
Twenty-six war parties left Miamitown in a period of six months during
1786.[88] There is a strong tradition and some evidence to show that a
secret society of Miami warriors of necessary courage and cunning met at
stated intervals at Miamitown for the purpose of burning a captive and
eating his flesh.[89] By its proximity to Detroit, Miamitown remained
within the British orbit of trade. The merchants at Miamitown formed a
loose association for their mutual benefit called the “Society of the
Miamis”.[90] Business was carried on not only with Detroit and other
English controlled stations, but also with Vincennes and the Illinois
settlements, until Indian warfare and the animosity of the American
settlers toward the traders made it virtually impossible to go to the
lower Wabash.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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