Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Low market prices, bad fur seasons, and almost constant warfare by the
Indians threatened to ruin the fur trade in the years immediately
following the Revolution. Many of the small companies failed and the
larger ones had difficulties. David Gray, a prominent trader at
Miamitown, was advised not to come to Detroit, as his creditor, William
Robertson, was awaiting Gray’s arrival.[91] The previous year, 1785, the
same Gray had been requested to aid in collecting a long-standing debt
from two of his fellow villagers, Rivard and LaBerche.[92] Larimier,
another trader at Miamitown, failed because he could not meet the claims
of his creditors.[93] There was constant danger that the British traders
might lose all the export trade of the region to the Spanish at New
Orleans. In 1787, the “Society” found it necessary to send “the
Grandmaster to Vincennes to keep the trade from going to New
Orleans.”[94] The Indians were also an uncertain quantity and at times
were hostile even to the traders. Chapeau, a member of the “Society”,
was killed by the Indians and George Ironside reluctantly told Gray at
Vincennes to send the goods to New Orleans rather than risk shipping
them up the Wabash.[95] Gray was repeatedly warned by Ironside to be
most cautious on his return trip to Miamitown as he was in danger of
losing his life. It is to the credit of the Miamitown traders that they
traded only sparingly in liquor with the Indians. Their reasons were not
altogether altruistic, however, as the price of liquor was exceptionally
high.
The most candid description of the character of the trade at Miamitown
has been left to us by Henry Hay, who wrote in his journal of 1790:
... but few skins comes in, and almost every individual (except the
engages) is an Indian trader, everyone tries to get what he can either
by fowle play or otherwise—that is by traducing one another’s
characters and merchandise. For instance by saying such a one has no
Blankets another no strowde or is damned bad or he’ll cheat you & so
on—in short I cannot term it in a better manner than calling it a
Rascally Scrambling Trade &c &c.[96]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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