Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828 — John Shaqi
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
On the first of April, 1790, Hay departed for Detroit, “much regretted
by every one in the village”.[107] Less than seven months later
Miamitown lay in ashes, ravaged by an American army which left 183 of
its men dead in the vicinity. There is nothing in Hay’s journal to
indicate that the French, English, or Indian occupants of the villages
anticipated the blow which was to be dealt them by Harmar’s army,
although they were fully aware of the movements which preceded the
coming of Harmar. “John Thompson [a prisoner] ... informed me their was
great talk of raising men to come against the Ind’s”, wrote Hay on March
24, 1790. “However”, he continued, “General St. Clair who is now at the
Big Miami [Cincinnati] with two boat loads of goods, means to call the
Indians together at a Council at Post Vincennes—But if the Indians do
not come to a settlement with them, they mean to fight them.”[107]
This and other councils were held. St. Clair, governor of the newly
created Northwest Territory, following Washington’s instructions,
offered peace to the Indians. Antoine Gamelin, a merchant from Vincennes
favorably known by the Indians, was sent with the Governor’s overtures
to the hostile Indians. The tribes along the Wabash would give Gamelin
no answer until he conferred with those at Miamitown. Here, the Indians,
as well as the traders, assembled to hear Gamelin’s speech. Their reply
was evasive and unsatisfactory, while their true attitude was revealed
by the burning of an American prisoner only three days after Gamelin’s
departure.[108]
War was now inevitable, and during the five years of bloody conflict
that followed, Miamitown was the principal goal of the American forces.
As early as 1784, Washington had confided in his future Secretary of
War, Henry Knox, that the establishment of a strong post at Miamitown
was desirable for the welfare of the new nation in the West.[109] The
following year, Washington wrote to Richard Henry Lee for the benefit of
the Continental Congress, advocating a strong western policy. In his
letter Washington said:
Would it not be worthy of the wisdom and the attention of congress to
have the western waters well explored, the navigation of them fully
ascertained, and accurately laid down, ... at least as far westerly as
the Miamis running into the Ohio [the Great Miami] and Lake Erie [the
Maumee] ... for I cannot forbear observing that the Miami village
points to an important post for the Union.[110]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account