Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Forewarned by the British agents of the impending attack, the Indians
adopted a “scorched earth” policy. The traders were forced to give their
stores of ammunition to the Indians and were aided in fleeing with what
goods they could carry. What was not destroyed by the Indians at
Miamitown was burned by the Americans (20,000 bushels of corn, among
other things). In two major engagements, the first at Hellar’s Corners,
eight miles north of Miamitown, and the second, a three-pronged attack
within the heart of the village and on the banks of the Maumee and St.
Joseph rivers, the Indian forces, under Little Turtle, were
victorious.[116] Although their crops and towns were destroyed and the
trade ruined, the Indians were elated over their victories, and their
frontier raids continued.
Knox now felt that, despite possible British disapproval, the only means
of checking the Indians was to establish the fort at Miamitown for which
St. Clair had asked. To carry this out, the Secretary of War asked
Congress to increase the size of the army. The force contemplated for
the intended post was 1,000 to 1,200 men. St. Clair argued that a strong
fort at Miamitown “would curb the Wabash Indians, as well as the Ottawas
and Chippewas, and all other northern tribes”; that it would “more
effectually cover the line of frontier along the Ohio, than by a post
any other place whatever (excluding Detroit)”; and “would afford more
fully security to the territory of the United States northwest of the
Ohio.”[117] For an economy-minded Congress, he pointed out that “it
would assist in the reduction of the national debt, by holding out
security to people to purchase and settle the public lands.”[118]
General Knox still feared English hostility to this move, and he
instructed St. Clair to “make such intimations as may remove all such
disposition.” These intimations, however, were better to follow, than
precede, the possession of the post, unless circumstances dictated
otherwise, as it was “not the inclination of the United States to enter
into a contest with Great Britain.”[119]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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