Overweight and UnderweightMetropolitan Life Insurance Company
Science
Overweight and Underweight
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Diet; Weight gain; Weight loss
Few people claim that the first days on a reducing diet are happy ones.
Some individuals find it easier to adjust than others, but all agree
that the period of discomfort does not last too long if they persevere.
They also claim that a wonderful feeling of physical vigor and
liberation follows as they lose weight. The ability to bend down again
with ease, the disappearance of unsightly bulges, and the pleasure of
buying smaller sizes in clothes are among the things which amply
compensate for any early discomfort.
_The Body’s Need for Exercise_
Every healthy person needs some exercise. Daily physical exertion is
good for muscle tone and circulation. It also helps to relieve the
tension many people pile up in the course of a day’s work.
Regular exercise, if not carried to the point of increasing hunger, can
help in a reducing program, because the more active a person is, the
more calories he needs to burn. But for the overweight individual,
exercise can never replace eating less. A person would have to walk
about five miles to use up the calories in one chocolate sundae. He
would have to saw wood for an hour or so to offset a piece of apple pie,
or walk about a mile to work off two graham crackers. Obviously, it is
simpler to avoid eating the sundae, the pie, or the crackers than to try
to exercise them off.
The decision about exercising while losing weight should be left to the
physician supervising the reducing program. The kind and amount of extra
physical activity which he advises will depend on age, physical
condition, and previous habits. For children and young patients he will
probably advise lots of exercise and active sports. For older people he
may not prescribe anything more strenuous than walking. For people with
heart or circulatory conditions, he may caution against any exercise.
The necessity for tailoring the treatment to the individual in this way
is one of the reasons why a reducing program should be undertaken only
under medical supervision.
_What About Short Cuts?_
No one who has taken on the job of losing weight will say that the
self-denial involved is pleasant. It is only natural to wonder if there
isn’t an easier way: What about drugs, steam baths, massage, or other
quick methods?
Any drug which can increase the body’s rate of burning calories enough
to effect weight reduction without dieting is dangerous. One drug,
released in the early 1930’s without medical sanction, “worked”; but it
also caused deafness, blindness, and paralysis before it was withdrawn
from the market. Even if drugs are prescribed by a physician, they will
be used in addition to—not in place of—a diet.
Many people wonder about steam baths and massage as a short cut. Steam
baths are often a delusion. The profuse sweating which a steam bath
induces is apt to cause a sudden drop in weight because of water loss.
Thirst soon makes the average person replace the lost water, and his
weight is usually exactly what it was before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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