Overweight and UnderweightMetropolitan Life Insurance Company
Science
Overweight and Underweight
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Diet; Weight gain; Weight loss
Swedish massage is a relaxing luxury for those who can afford it. It is
good for the circulation, and helps to keep tissues in firm condition.
However, it will not take off pounds nor allow additions to the diet.
Nobody likes to believe unpleasant truths. Therefore, the search for
short cuts goes on. Ten-day wonder diets; special foods; spot-reducing
gadgets—many of these fads are harmless, though expensive and
ineffective. Some suggest, in small print, that special low-calorie
diets should be followed, thus acknowledging the disagreeable truth—that
there is no way to reduce safely without eating less. It all boils down
to this: No easy way is safe; no safe way is easy.
_How Many Calories?_
In planning the day’s food, it should be decided into which meals the
essential foods will go, and their calories should be computed first.
Choice may then dictate the selection of the foods to make up the rest
of the day’s allowance. All foods and most beverages supply calories;
therefore, it is important to know the calorie content of the usual
portions of different foods. Tables which list the calories in common
foods and beverages begin on page 25.
One of the most frequently selected diets for healthy adults who need to
reduce is a three-meal-a-day schedule allowing, in all, 1,200 calories.
Some people, however, cannot lose weight satisfactorily on a
1,200-calorie diet. The doctor may cut their daily calorie allowance to
1,000 if their progress is too slow, or increase it to 1,500 if they are
losing too rapidly. Examples of 1,000-, 1,200-, and 1,500-calorie diets
are given on pages 16-17. Diets which fall below 1,000 calories require
very close medical supervision and are usually used only in cases where
a rapid loss of weight is required for serious conditions.
Vitamin and mineral supplements are often prescribed for people on a
reducing diet, especially if it allows less than 1,200 calories. This is
to make doubly sure that the body gets all the vitamins and minerals it
needs. The use of such supplements is never intended to take the place
of eating the essential foods.
Some people, when they first see their reducing diet, are firmly
convinced that they have never eaten as much as their present diet
allows them to. They are judging the caloric value of their food by its
looks. The calories hidden in butter, sugar, and cream used for cooking
and in beverages are invisible.
Unfortunately, it is easy to make a 1,000-calorie diet, for example, add
up to about 2,000 merely by adding 4 tablespoons of butter to the
vegetables, sugar and cream to 3 cups of coffee or tea, a tablespoon of
French dressing on the salad, and substituting 3 halves of canned
peaches with sirup for the ½ cup of fresh fruit at lunch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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