Thus, in the great quarrel with the Legate in 1238, John Currey, of
Scotland, boarded with Will Maynard, while Hugh le Verner abode in the
house of Osmund the Miller, with Raynold the Irishman and seven of his
fellows. John Mortimer and Rob Norensis lodged with Augustine Gosse, and
Adam de Wolton lodged in Cat Street, where you can still see the curious
arched doorway of Catte’s, or St. Catherine’s Hall. By the time of my
hero, Walter Stoke, the King had not yet decreed that all scholars of
years of discretion should live in the house of some sufficient principal
(1421); so let him lodge at Catte Hall, at the corner of the street that
leads to New College out of the modern Broad Street, which was then the
City Ditch. It is six o’clock on a summer morning, and the bells waken
Stoke, who is sleeping on a flock bed, in his little _camera_. His room,
though he is not one of the luxurious clerks whom the University scolds
in various statutes, is pretty well furnished. His bed alone is worth
not less than fifteenpence; he has a ‘cofer’ valued at twopence (we have
plenty of those old valuations), and in his cofer are his black coat,
which no one would think dear at fourpence, his tunic, cheap at tenpence,
‘a roll of the seven Psalms,’ and twelve books only ‘at his beddes heed.’
Stoke has not
‘Twenty bookes, clothed in blak and reed,
Of Aristotil and of his philosophie,’
like Chaucer’s Undergraduate, who must have been a bibliophile. There
are not many records of ‘as many as twenty bookes’ in the old valuations.
The great ornament of the room is a neat trophy of buckler, bow, arrows,
and two daggers, all hanging conveniently on the wall. Stoke opens his
eyes, yawns, looks round for his clothes, and sees, with no surprise,
that his laundress has not sent home his clean linen. No; Christina, of
the parish of St. Martin, who used to be Stoke’s _lotrix_, has been
detected at last. ‘Under pretence of washing for scholars, _multa mala
perpetrata fuerunt_,’ she has committed all manner of crimes, and is now
in the Spinning House, _carcerata fuit_. Stoke wastes a malediction on
the laundress, and, dressing as well as he may, runs down to Parson’s
Pleasure, I hope, and has a swim, for I find no tub in his room, or,
indeed, in the _camera_ of any other scholar. It is now time to go, not
to chapel—for Catte’s has no chapel—but to parish Church, and Stoke goes
very devoutly to St. Peter’s, where we shall find him again, later in the
day, in another mood. About eight o’clock he ‘commonises’ with a Paris
man, Henricus de Bourges, who has an admirable mode of cooking omelettes,
which makes his company much sought after at breakfast-time. The
University, in old times, was full of French students, as Paris was
thronged by Englishmen. Lectures begin at nine, and first there is
lecture in the hall by the principal of Catte’s. That scholar receives
his pupils in a bare room, where it is very doubtful whether the students
are allowed to sit down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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