The way is not bordered, of course, by the long, straggling streets of
rickety cottages, which now stretch from the bridge half-way to Cowley
and Iffley. The church, called by ribalds ‘the boiled rabbit,’ from its
peculiar shape, lies on the right; there is a gate in the city wall, on
the place where the road now turns to Holywell. At this time the walls
still existed, and ran from Magdalen past ‘St. Mary’s College, called
Newe,’ through Exeter, through the site of Mr. Parker’s shop, and all
along the south side of Broad Street to St. Michael’s, and Bocardo Gate.
There the wall cut across to the castle. On the southern side of the
city, it skirted Corpus and Merton Gardens, and was interrupted by Christ
Church. Probably if it were possible for us to visit Elizabethan Oxford,
the walls and the five castle towers would seem the most curious features
in the place. Entering the East Gate, Magdalen and Magdalen Grammar
School would be familiar objects. St. Edmund’s Hall would be in its
present place, and Queen’s would present its ancient Gothic front. It is
easy to imagine the change in the High Street which would be produced by
a Queen’s not unlike Oriel, in the room of the highly classical edifice
of Wren. All Souls would be less remarkable; at St. Mary’s we should
note the absence of the ‘scandalous image’ of Our Lady over the door. At
Merton the fellows’ quadrangle did not yet exist, and a great wood-yard
bordered on Corpus. In front of Oriel was an open space with trees, and
there were a few scattered buildings, such as Peckwater’s Inn (on the
site of ‘Peck’), and Canterbury College. Tom Quad was stately but
incomplete. Turning from St. Mary’s past B. N. C., we miss the attics in
Brasenose front, we miss the imposing Radcliffe, we miss all the
quadrangle of the Schools, except the Divinity school, and we miss the
Theatre. If we go down South Street, past Ch. Ch. we find an open space
where Pembroke stands. Where Wadham is now, the most uniform, complete,
and unchanged of all the colleges, there are only the open pleasances,
and perhaps a few ruins of the Augustinian priory. St. John’s lacks its
inner quadrangle, and Balliol, in place of its new buildings, has its old
delightful grove. As to the houses of the town, they are not unlike the
tottering and picturesque old roofs and gables of King Street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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