To the Oxford of Elizabeth’s reign, then, the founders and architects of
her successor added, chiefly, the Schools’ quadrangle, with the great
gate of the five orders, a building beautiful, as it were, in its own
despite. They added a smaller curiosity of the same sort, at Merton;
they added Wadham, perhaps their most successful achievement. Their
taste was a medley of new and old: they made a not uninteresting effort
to combine the exquisiteness of Gothic decoration with the proportions of
Greek architecture. The tower of the five orders reminds the spectator,
in a manner, of the style of Milton. It is rich and overloaded, yet its
natural beauty is not abated by the relics out of the great treasures of
Greece and Rome, which are built into the mass. The Ionic and Corinthian
pillars are like the Latinisms of Milton, the double-gilding which once
covered the figures and emblems of the upper part of the tower gave them
the splendour of Miltonic ornament. ‘When King James came from Woodstock
to see this quadrangular pile, he commanded the gilt figures to be
whitened over,’ because they were so dazzling, or, as Wood expresses it,
‘so glorious and splendid that none, especially when the sun shone, could
behold them.’ How characteristic of James is this anecdote! He was by
no means _le roi soleil_, as courtiers called Louis XIV., as divines
called the pedantic Stuart. It is easy to fancy the King issuing from
the Library of Bodley, where he has been turning over books of theology,
prosing, and displaying his learning for hours. The rheumy, blinking
eyes are dazzled in the sunlight, and he peevishly commands the gold work
to be ‘whitened over.’ Certainly the translators of the Bible were but
ill-advised when they compared his Majesty to the rising sun in all his
glory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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