The author of Wood’s biography has left a picture of his sombre and
laborious old age. He rose at four o’clock every morning. He scarcely
tasted food till supper-time. At the hour of the college dinner he
visited the booksellers’ shops, where he was sure not to be disturbed by
the gossip of dons, young and old. After supper he would smoke his pipe
and drink his pot of ale in a tavern. It was while he took this modest
refreshment, before old age came upon him, that Antony once fell in, and
fell out, with Dick Peers. This Dick was one of the men employed by Dr.
Fell, the Dean of Ch. Ch., to translate Wood’s History and Antiquities of
the University of Oxford into Latin. The translation gave rise to a
number of literary quarrels. As Dean of Ch. Ch., Dr. Fell yielded to the
besetting sin of deans, and fancied himself the absolute master of the
University, if not something superior to mortal kind. An autocrat of
this sort had no scruples about changing Wood’s copy whenever he differed
from Wood in political or religious opinion. Now Antony, as we said, had
eyes to discern the greatness of Hobbes, whom the Dean considered no
better than a Deist or an Atheist. The Dean therefore calmly altered all
that Wood had written of the Philosopher of Malmesbury, and so maligned
Hobbes that the old man, meeting the King in Pall Mall, begged leave to
reply in his own defence. Charles allowed the dispute to go on, and
Hobbes hit Fell rather hard. The Dean retorted with the famous
expression about _irritabile illud et vanissimum Malmesburiense animal_.
This controversy amused Oxford, but bred bad feeling between Antony Wood
and Dick Peers, the translator of his work, and the tool of the Dean of
Ch. Ch. Prideaux (_Letters to John Ellis_; Camden Society, 1875)
describes the battles in city taverns between author and translator:
‘I suppose that you have heard of the continuall feuds, and often
battles, between the author and the translator; they had a skirmish
at Sol Hardeing [keeper of a tavern in All Saints’ parish], another
at the printeing house [the Sheldonian theatre], and several other
places.’
From the record of these combats, we learn that the recluse Antony was a
man of his hands:
‘As Peers always cometh off with a bloody nose or a black eye, he was
a long time afraid to goe annywhere where he might chance to meet his
too powerful adversary, for fear of another drubbing, till he was
pro-proctor, and now Woods (_sic_) is as much afraid to meet him,
least he should exercise his authority upon him. And although he be
a good bowzeing blad, yet it hath been observed that never since his
adversary hath been in office hath he dared to be out after nine,
least he should meet him and exact the rigor of the statute upon
him.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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