Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Some years later, in 1504, he endowed the University with ten pounds a
year in perpetuity for a religious service to be held in memory of him
and his wife and of his parents. On the anniversary of his burial a
hearse, covered with rich stuff, was to be set up in the middle of S.
Mary's Church before the great crucifix, and there the Chancellor, the
masters and the scholars were to recite certain specified prayers. Among
the articles in the custody of the verger of the University is a very
fine ancient pall of rich cloth of gold, embroidered with the arms and
badges of Henry VII., the Tudor rose and the portcullis, that typify the
union of the houses of York and Lancaster. Penurious in most matters,
Henry VII. showed magnificence in building and in works of piety. In
Westminster Abbey he erected one of the grandest chantries in
Christendom; and it was for the exclusive benefit of the monks of
Westminster that he established at Oxford three scholarships in
Divinity, called after his name, and each endowed with a yearly income
of ten pounds (Maxwell Lyte).
Of Henry's parents, his mother, the Lady Margaret, Countess of
Richmond,[31] took a warm interest in Oxford as in Cambridge, where she
founded two colleges. It was she who founded the
[Illustration: Magdalen Bridge & Tower]
two Readerships in Divinity at Oxford (1497) and Cambridge, the oldest
professorial chairs that exist in either University.
His characteristically frugal offering was not the only sign of his
favour which Henry vouchsafed to Magdalen. He sent his eldest son,
Prince Arthur, frequently to Oxford. When there the boy stayed in the
President's lodgings and the purchase of two marmosets for his amusement
is recorded in the college accounts. One of the old pieces of tapestry
preserved in the President's lodgings represents the marriage of the
prince with Catherine of Aragon. It was probably presented to the
President (Mayhew) by him.
It is possible that Henry VII. also contributed to the cost of building
that bell tower, which is the pride of Magdalen and the chief ornament
of Oxford.
The tower was built between the years 1492 and 1505. Wolsey was a junior
fellow when the tower was begun, and though popular tradition ascribes
to him the credit of the idea and even the design of that exquisite
campanile, the fact that not he, but another senior fellow (Gosmore by
name) was appointed to superintend the work, is evidence, so far as
there is any evidence, that Wolsey had no particular share in the
design. He was, however, senior bursar in 1499. But the story that he
left the college because he had wrongly applied some of its funds to the
building of the tower, is not borne out by any evidence in the college
records. He ceased to be a fellow of Magdalen about 1501, having been
instituted to the Rectory of Lymington. But he had filled the office of
Dean of Divinity after his term as senior bursar was over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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