Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
"About this time Samuel the servant of God was Judge in Judea, and
King Magdan had two sons, that is to say Mempricius and Malun. The
younger of the two having been treacherously slain by the elder,
the fratricide inherited the kingdom. In the twentieth year of his
reign, he was surrounded by a large pack of very savage wolves, and
being torn and devoured by them, ended his existence in a horrible
manner. Nothing good is related of him except that he begot an
honest son and heir, Ebrancus by name, and built one noble city
which he called from his own name Caer-Memre, but which afterwards
in course of time was called Bellisitum, then Caerbossa, at length
Ridohen, and last of all Oxonia, or by the Saxons Oxenfordia, from
a certain egress out of a neighbouring ford. There arose here in
after years an universal and noble seat of learning, derived from
the renowned University of Grek-lade.
"It is situated between the rivers Thames and Cherwell which meet
there. The city, just as Jerusalem, has to all appearance been
changed; for as Mount Calvary, when Christ was crucified, was just
outside the walls of the city, and now is contained within the
circuit of the walls, so also there is now a large level space
outside Oxford, contiguous to the walls of the town, which is
called Belmount, which means beautiful mount, and this in a certain
way agrees with one of the older names of the city before named and
recited; that is to say Bellisitum; whence many are of opinion that
the University from Greklade was transferred to this very Bellus
Mons or Bellesitum before the coming of the Saxons and while the
Britons ruled the island, and the Church of S. Giles, which was
dedicated under the name of some other saint, was the place for the
creation of graduates, as now is the Church of S. Mary, which is
within the walls...."
The origin of the city is, of course, not the same thing as the origin
of the University, and John Rous, it will be observed, has adopted the
story according to which the University was said to have been
transplanted to Oxford from "Grekelade." This story is found in its
earliest form in the Oxford _Historiola_, the account of the University
prefixed to the official registers of the chancellor and proctors. It
was probably written towards the end of the reign of Edward III.,
somewhere in the third quarter of the fourteenth century. The sound of
Greek in the name Cricklade is quite
[Illustration: The Turret Quad Merton College]
enough, in the minds of those who have studied mediæval
chronicles--histories "farct with merry tales and frivolous poetry"--to
account for the origin of the myth as to the Greek philosophers. Do you
not find for instance, the name of Lechelade suggesting Latin schools
(Latinelade) at that place by an analogous etymological conceit?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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