Oxford and the Rhodes ScholarshipsScholz, R. F. (Richard Frederick)
History
Oxford and the Rhodes Scholarships
Scholz, R. F. (Richard Frederick)
Rhodes scholarships
This preliminary work of organization occupied Dr. Parkin, beginning in
the early Fall of 1902, for more than a year. In the Spring of 1903 Mr.
Wylie assumed office in Oxford. In December, 1903, the Trustees issued
Memoranda to the Colonies and to the States, then to the Committees of
Selection; and through them prospective candidates were informed of the
conditions and regulations which they must fulfil.[23]
Seven South Africans and five Germans were appointed to Scholarships in
1903, and, with one exception, these men, the first Rhodes Scholars,
entered Oxford in Michaelmas Term of that year (Oct. 1903).
In March, 1904, Dr. Parkin arrived in New York with a package of
sealed envelopes which contained the examination questions, prepared in
Oxford to be ‘set’ in the United States and Canada for the qualifying
examination. On April 13, the first papers were opened simultaneously at
various appointed centres throughout the two countries. The various sets
of papers were opened successively in the presence of the supervising
examiners as the hours of each examination arrived, during that day and
the next. In the United States 236 candidates took the examination, and
in Canada 7. When papers were finished the supervising examiners sealed
them, and the whole number were sent to Oxford, there to be read and
passed upon.
Of 242 who took this first examination 126 satisfied the examiners.
The names of those who ‘passed’ were reported to their Committees. From
these lists the Committees then made their selection. When more than one
candidate was eligible, the choice was to be based as far as possible
upon Rhodes’s suggestions as laid down in clause 23 of the Will.[24]
In 1904, 48 scholars were selected from lists of candidates who had
passed the examination; 19 Colonial scholars were chosen without
examination; five Germans were also appointed.
The appointees were instructed to enter into negotiations with Oxford
Colleges, through Mr. Wylie, at once.
Candidates were, and are, of course, allowed a choice in the matter of
Colleges (students can only enter the University through a College), and
this is a matter of considerable importance.[25] Owing to the lateness
of certain appointments, and owing to the difficulty experienced in some
quarters in getting sufficient information on the requirements and on the
characteristics of different Colleges, there was some confusion, a good
deal of puzzling, and numerous cases of almost random choosing in the
expression of preference for this or that College, and in the acceptance
of applications by the Colleges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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