Richard de Croksley, who died in 1258, was still more liberal with the
funds he could no longer use, for he assigned the whole produce of the
manors of Hamstead and Stoke for the celebration of his death-day. The
ringers were paid thirteen shillings and four-pence for ringing the bells
on the eve of the anniversary; one thousand poor were to receive a penny
each on the first day; and for six subsequent days, five hundred were to
receive daily one penny, for which sixteen pounds, thirteen shillings and
four-pence was assigned; while for the arduous duties enjoined on the
monks—“for the repose of the Abbot’s soul, four monks were to celebrate
mass at four different altars every day for ever,” only twenty-seven
pounds was given. But in less than ten years after this Abbot’s death
“_the burthen of commemorating him in the way he had ordained was found
too heavy to be borne_;” and after petitioning the Pope on this subject,
and receiving his mandate thereon, this anniversary was modified and ten
marks was assigned for keeping it. {17}
From the Taxatio Ecclesiastica, made under the authority of Pope Nicholas
the fourth, and published by the Record Commissioners, we learn that a
century after the death of Walter, the whole of the temporalities of
Paddington were devoted to the purposes of charity; that they arose from
the rent of land, and the young of animals, and were valued at eight
pounds, sixteen shillings and four-pence. And the same valuable work
informs us of a chapel built and endowed in this place, at the time this
survey was taken.
In the preface to this work the following account of this taxation is
given—
“In the year 1288, Pope Nicholas the fourth, granted the tenths of
all Ecclesiastical benefices to King Edward the first, for six years,
towards defraying the expense of an expedition to the Holy Land; and
that they might be collected to their full value, a taxation by the
King’s Precept was begun in that year (1288) and finished as to the
Province of Canterbury in 1291, and as to that of York in the
following year; the whole being under the direction of John, Bishop
of Winton, and Oliver, Bishop of Lincoln.
The taxation of Pope Nicholas is a most important Record, because all
the taxes, as well to our Kings as the Popes, were regulated by it
until the survey made in the twenty-sixth year of Henry the eighth.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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