Pages from a Journal with Other PapersWhite, William Hale
General
Pages from a Journal with Other Papers
White, William Hale
English essays
What was it which these three young people (for Dorothy certainly must be
included as one of its authors) proposed to achieve by their book?
Coleridge, in the _Biographia Literaria_, says (vol. ii. c. 1): “During
the first year that Mr. Wordsworth and I were neighbours, our
conversations turned frequently on the two cardinal points of poetry, the
power of exciting the sympathy of the reader by a faithful adherence to
the truth of nature, and the power of giving the interest of novelty by
the modifying colours of imagination. The sudden charm, which accidents
of light and shade, which moonlight or sunset diffused over a known and
familiar landscape, appeared to represent the practicability of combining
both. These are the poetry of nature. The thought suggested itself—(to
which of us I do not recollect)—that a series of poems might be composed
of two sorts. In the one, the agents and incidents were to be, in part
at least, supernatural; and the excellence aimed at was to consist in the
interesting of the affections by the dramatic truth of such emotions, as
would naturally accompany such situations, supposing them real. And real
in this sense they have been to every human being who, from whatever
source of delusion, has at any time believed himself under supernatural
agency. For the second class, subjects were to be chosen from ordinary
life; the characters and incidents were to be such as will be found in
every village and its vicinity, where there is a meditative and feeling
mind to seek after them, or to notice them, when they present themselves.
“In this idea originated the plan of the LYRICAL BALLADS; in which it
was agreed, that my endeavours should be directed to persons and
characters supernatural, or at least romantic; yet so as to transfer
from our inward nature a human interest and a semblance of truth
sufficient to procure for these shadows of imagination that willing
suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic
faith. Mr. Wordsworth, on the other hand, was to propose to himself
as his object, to give the charm of novelty to things of everyday and
to excite a feeling _analogous to the supernatural_, {103} by
awakening the mind’s attention to the lethargy of custom, and
directing it to the loveliness and the wonders of the world before
us; an inexhaustible treasure, but for which, in consequence of the
film of familiarity and selfish solicitude we have eyes, yet see not,
ears that hear not, and hearts that neither feel nor understand.
“With this view I wrote THE ANCIENT MARINER, and was preparing, among
other poems, THE DARK LADIE and the CHRISTABEL, in which I should
have more nearly have realised my ideal, than I had done in my first
attempt.”
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