Pages from a Journal with Other PapersWhite, William Hale
General
Pages from a Journal with Other Papers
White, William Hale
English essays
Coleridge, when he wrote to Cottle offering him the _Lyrical Ballads_,
affirms that “the volumes offered to you are, to a certain degree, _one
work in kind_” {104a} (_Reminiscences_, p. 179); and Wordsworth declares,
“I should not, however, have requested this assistance, had I not
believed that the poems of my Friend would in a great measure _have the
same tendency as my own_, {104b} and that though there would be found a
difference, there would be found no discordance in the colours of our
style; as our opinions on the subject of poetry do almost entirely
coincide” (Preface to _Lyrical Ballads_, 1800).
It is a point carefully to be borne in mind that we have the explicit and
contemporary authority of both poets that their aim was the same.
There are difficulties in the way of believing that _The Ancient Mariner_
was written for the _Lyrical Ballads_. It was planned in 1797 and was
originally intended for a magazine. Nevertheless, it may be asserted
that the purpose of _The Ancient Mariner_ and of _Christabel_ (which was
originally intended for the _Ballads_) was, as their author said,
_truth_, living truth. He was the last man in the world to care for a
story simply as a chain of events with no significance, and in these
poems the supernatural, by interpenetration with human emotions, comes
closer to us than an event of daily life. In return the emotions
themselves, by means of the supernatural expression, gain intensity. The
texture is so subtly interwoven that it is difficult to illustrate the
point by example, but take the following lines:—
“Alone, alone, all, all alone,
Alone on a wide wide sea!
And never a saint took pity on
My soul in agony.
The many men, so beautiful!
And they all dead did lie:
And a thousand thousand slimy things
Lived on; and so did I.
* * * *
The self-same moment I could pray:
And from my neck so free
The Albatross fell off, and sank
Like lead into the sea.
* * * *
And the hay was white with silent light
Till rising from the same,
Full many shapes, that shadows were,
In crimson colours came.
A little distance from the prow
Those crimson shadows were:
I turned my eyes upon the deck—
Oh, Christ! what saw I there!
Each corse lay flat, lifeless and flat,
And, by the holy rood!
A man all light, a seraph-man,
On every corse there stood.”
Coleridge’s marginal gloss to these last stanzas is “The angelic spirits
leave the dead bodies, and appear in their own forms of light.”
Once more from _Christabel_:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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