Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
=Vehicles Used and Reasons for Avoidance of Japan Driers.= The pigments
used were selected with the view to securing as nearly as possible
purity and strength, and as already noted, were out of the same lots
used in making the preliminary laboratory tests on inhibitives. They
were ground in a vehicle composed of two parts of raw linseed oil and
one part of pure boiled oil. Paint is generally caused to dry rapidly by
the use of japan or driers. These materials contain a large amount of
metallic oxides which might have some effect in either exciting or
retarding corrosion. To prevent the introduction of such a factor, these
materials were not used in the test. The boiled oil, with its small
percentages of metallic oxides, was sufficient, however, to cause the
paints to dry in a short time after they were spread.
=Testing Effect of Various Prime Coats.= Some of the special tests made
included a series of plates prime-coated with different inhibitive
pigments, and these tests were designed to determine which pigments
offer the best results for such work. These plates were all
second-coated with the same paint. It is the opinion of the authors that
any good excluding paint may be used whether it be inhibitive in action
or not, provided the contact coat is inhibitive. If, however, both coats
can be designed so as to have the maximum possible value from both these
points of view, the best results would, of course, accrue. The only way
such data can be obtained is by careful observation of the results of
exposure tests.
=Combination Formulas Tested.= By selecting a series of pigments which
in the water tests showed inhibitive tendencies, and properly combining
these pigments into a paint, it was thought possible that a more or less
inhibitive paint would be produced. If this proved to be the case, it
would follow that the selection and introduction into a paint of the
stimulative pigments would inevitably produce a paint unfit for use on
iron or steel.
=Data on Application of Paints.= The recorded data on the application of
the paint to the panels is voluminous. There is presented herewith,
however, the data on two of the paints.
NO. 2, QUICK PROCESS WHITE LEAD:
Sp. Gr. of pigment 6.78
Lbs. to gallon oil 20.34
Sp. Gr. of paint as received 2.47
Wt. of paint per gallon 20.56
Grams to panel 62
Condition of paint Good
Working properties Works easy
Drying 24 hrs. all coats
1 coat Oct. 26 T 60 B 29.94 W. fair
2 coat Nov. 3 T 54 B 30.23 W. clear
3 coat Nov. 7 T 52 B 29.66 W. cloudy
NO. 9, ORANGE MINERAL (AMERICAN):
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