Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
[Illustration: Field of Flax in bloom in North Dakota]
Boiled linseed oil, a heavier and darker product, is made by heating the
raw oil in open kettles to high temperatures, generally with the
addition of metallic driers such as litharge, and black manganese. The
resinates of lead and manganese are often added to oil heated at a lower
temperature, to obtain a boiled oil of lighter color.
[Illustration: New type of Flax Harvester which pulls plant up by the
roots, thus preventing infection of soil]
[Illustration: Modern Concrete Elevators for storing Flaxseed]
[Illustration: View of Linseed Oil Factory showing hydraulic press,
tanks, etc.]
[Illustration: _Photographs courtesy of Spencer Kellogg Sons_
Flaxseed Crushers]
[Illustration: Filter Presses for removing extraneous matter from
linseed oil]
[Illustration: Linseed Cake from Oil Press]
[Illustration: Glycine Hispida
Mammoth soya bean plants]
[Illustration: _Photographs courtesy of David Fairchild, Plant Explorer,
U. S. Dept. of Agriculture_
Glycine Hispida
Soya bean plants under cultivation at Arlington, Va.]
By blowing air through linseed oil that has been heated to approximately
200 degrees Fahrenheit, either with or without drier, heavy bodied oils
are obtained, which find special application in varnishes and technical
paints. As the viscosity of these oils increase, the iodine values
decrease, and a slight rise in saponification value and specific gravity
is observed. The following analyses of various types of linseed oil were
recently made by the writer:
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