Pan-Germany : $b The disease and cureChéradame, André
History
Pan-Germany : $b The disease and cure
Chéradame, André
Pangermanism; World War, 1914-1918
We must cherish no illusions. As long as it can dispose of the vast
resources of Pan-Germany, which, to my thinking, are still taken too
lightly by the Allies; while the results of the Russian Revolution
are still uncertain; while the reorganization of the Muscovite armies
still remains uncompleted, the government at Berlin, in spite of its
serious problems connected with the food supply, is still convinced
that it can win a decisive military victory by dealing with its
adversaries one by one. And so we should foresee that the German
General Staff will meet its problems in succession.
It seems probable, then, that it will follow the basic principles
of warfare and concentrate all the forces at its disposal against
the weakest front. This, without question, is the Roumano-Russian
line. Its great extent, together with the formidable development
of the German railway system,—infinitely superior to that of the
Russians,—makes it easier to introduce the element of surprise,
which is of capital importance for swift, decisive victory. The
Russians, too, are certainly less well provided with munitions of
war than the Franco-British troops; and the Germans have succeeded in
further weakening them by means of the terrible explosions recently
engineered by their spies at Archangel. As a result of the execrable
administration of the former government, the food situation in Russia
is most critical, while the revolutionists are not yet sure of the
reorganization of the military forces. The Germans, therefore, have
an unquestionable interest in profiting without delay by this state
of affairs.
A vigorous offensive on the Eastern front is also in harmony with the
Pangermanist plan, which for twenty-five years has looked forward
to the seizure by Germany of Riga, Little Russia, and Odessa. And a
German success in the south of Russia would be big with economic,
naval, military, and moral consequences of world-import. The Germans
would become masters of the rich and boundless wheat-lands of Little
Russia, which, from the midst of their food-problems, they watch with
greedy eyes. The capture of Odessa and the complete conquest of the
Black Sea, by means of transports (sent in large numbers down the
Danube, thus permitting surprise attacks at vital points), would end
in the loss of the Crimea and, probably, the fall of the Caucasus
into the hands of the Turco-Germans. The British, then, could no
longer hold out at Bagdad. Freed by such successes from all immediate
fear of Russia, the Germans could then turn in enormous strength
against the Balkan front of the Allies. Under these hypothetical
conditions, one may assume that the Allied army north of Saloniki,
demoralized by the Russian reverses, would be taken prisoners or
driven into the sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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