Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
The notion that particular breeds of swine are more liable to be
infested than others is absurd, since infection must be due to the
facilities offered for swallowing garbage, especially dead rats.
According to Drs Belfield and Atwood 8 per cent. of slaughtered American
swine contain Trichinæ. In infested hogs they found from 35 to 13,000
parasites in a cubic inch of muscle, and by repeated feedings they
succeeded in rearing about 100,000 Trichinæ in the body of a rat.
In regard to the disease in man let us glance at the phenomena that
presented themselves in Plauen, a town of Central Saxony. Drs Böhler
and Königsdörffer, who first saw this disease and treated it, state,
according to Leuckart, that “the affection began with a sense of
prostration, attended with extreme painfulness of the limbs, and, after
these symptoms had lasted several days, an enormous swelling of the face
very suddenly supervened. The pain occasioned by this swelling and the
fever troubled the patients night and day. In serious cases the patients
could not voluntarily extend their limbs, nor at any time without pain.
They lay mostly with their arms and legs half bent--heavily, as it were,
and almost motionless, like a log. Afterwards, in the more serious
cases, during the second and third week, an extremely painful and
general swelling of the body took place; yet, although the fifth part of
all the patients were numbered amongst the serious cases, only one died.”
Satisfactory as it may be to note the numerous recoveries which take
place, this circumstance is very much marred by the fact that a large
proportion of the patients suffer the most excruciating agony. In the
main it will be observed that Böhler’s and Königsdörffer’s experience,
as recorded by Leuckart, corresponds very closely with that given by
other observers. The symptoms, moreover, are very similar to those
produced in the original case published by Zenker. In this case, which
occurred in the Dresden Hospital (1860), the patient was a servant
girl, aged twenty, and the principal symptoms were loss of appetite,
prostration, violent pains, contraction of the limbs, and finally œdema,
which, in association, perhaps, with a certain amount of pneumonia,
terminated her career within a period of thirty days. The post-mortem
appearances showed that the larval Trichinæ were the cause of death.
The intestinal canal contained numerous sexually-mature worms.
The effects produced by Trichinæ on animals are similar to those
occasioned in man. The phenomena were summarised by Davaine (in the
journals quoted below) in 1863 as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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