Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
According to most books of instruction on the duties of priests, before
the sick man was anointed or received the holy Viaticum, the parson
was to put to him what were known as “the seven interrogations.” He
was to be asked: (1) if he believed the articles of the faith and the
Holy Scriptures; (2) whether he recognized that he had offended God
Almighty; (3) whether he was sorry for his sins; (4) whether he desired
to amend, and if God gave him more time, by His grace he would do so;
(5) whether he forgave all his enemies; (6) whether he would make all
satisfaction; (7) “Belevest thowe fully that Criste dyed for the, and
that thow may never be saved but by the merite of Cristes passione, and
thonne thonkest therof God with thyne harte as moche as thowe mayest?
He answerethe, Yee.”
“Thanne let the curat desire the sick persone to saye _In manus tuas
&cetera_ with a good stedfast mynde and yf that he canne. And yef he
cannot, let the curate saye it for hym. And who so ever may verely of
very good conscience and trowthe without any faynyng, answere ‘yee,’
to all the articles and poyntes afore rehersed, he shalle live ever
in hevyne with Alle myghtie God and with his holy cumpany, wherunto
Ihesus brynge bothe youe and me. Amen.”
MARRIAGE.--So far in this chapter the Sacraments which every
parishioner had to receive at one time or other have been briefly
treated. It remains to speak of the Sacrament of Matrimony, which,
though not absolutely general, yet commonly affected most people
in every parish. “Marriage,” says Bishop Quevil, in the Synod of
Exeter--“marriage should be celebrated with great discretion and
reverence, in proper places and at proper times, with all modesty and
mature consideration; it should be celebrated not in taverns nor during
feastings and drinkings, nor in secret and suspect places.” That a
matter of this importance should be rightly done, the Synod lays down
the law of the Catholic Church on the point; no espousal or marriage
was to be held valid unless the contract was made in the presence of
the parish priest and three witnesses. For, although the contract of
the parties was the essential factor in marriage, still, “without the
authority of the Church, by the judgment of which the contract had to
be approved, marriages are not to be contracted.”
The first matter to be attended to in arranging for a marriage in
any parochial church was, as now, the publication of the banns in
the church on three successive Sundays or feast days. This was to
secure the proof of the freedom of the parties to marry. In a book of
instructions for parish priests, written about 1426, some interesting
information is given as to marriage.
[Illustration: SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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