Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
In regard to the care of the fabric the case of appropriated churches
was somewhat peculiar. The corporation to which the living was
impropriated held the position of rector, the cure being administered
by a vicar appointed by it and licensed by the bishop, just as in
the case of a nomination to any benefice by a patron. As a rule the
religious house, college, or official holding the impropriated tithes,
got rid of the rectorial obligation of seeing to the maintenance of
the chancel, by arranging with the bishop that the vicar should have
sufficient regular income to cover all the expenses of dilapidations.
In this case the usual practice was that, upon first becoming lawfully
possessed of the appropriated tithe, the corporation was bound by
the bishop, as one condition of his assent, to place the chancel in
thorough repair and to see that everything, which the rector had been
bound by custom to provide, was in good order. After this had been
done, it was calculated, and indeed arranged, that out of the income
of the vicar these could be maintained in good order. The arrangement,
however, was subject to revision by the bishop, and although in
practice the original agreement was usually upheld, there are to be
found examples of the holders of impropriated tithes being compelled by
the ecclesiastical authority to contribute to the repairs of chancels,
etc., and even to undertake the entire work, where the means of the
vicars were obviously inadequate to do what was necessary.
Some examples of this will illustrate the matter more completely than
any statement of the practice. In 1296, Bishop Thomas de Bytton, of
Exeter, was called upon to adjudicate upon this question in regard
to the vicarage of Morwenstowe, the greater tithes of which had been
previously appropriated to the Hospital of St. John at Bridgewater by
Bishop Peter Quevil, with the consent of his canons. The grant had been
made with the provision that fitting support should be allowed for
the vicarage, the amount to be determined and arranged by the bishop
and his successors. This, Bishop de Bytton did, in fact, determine by
the document referred to. The vicar, according to this settlement, by
reason of his vicarage, was to take certain tithes, which, amongst
others, were to include that of all the hay and the mills in the whole
parish, as well as the rent of certain crofts, etc. The brethren of
the Hospital were to find or renew all the ornaments and books not
provided by the parishioners, and it was agreed that these, once being
set right, must afterwards be maintained by the vicar. He was also to
see to all ordinary repairs, and even extraordinary repairs up to the
amount of the fourth part of the tithe received by him. But “any other
extraordinary expense, together with the upkeep, repair, or rebuilding
of the chancel of the church, was to be met by the said religious
brethren” of the Hospital of Bridgewater.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account