Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
The same sort of story is told in every set of parish accounts that
we possess--a story of popular devotion to the material fabric of
the parish church. To take another and later example: At St. Mary’s,
Cambridge, 1515, it was necessary to build a porch and a vestry, and
the people determined to make a voluntary collection for the work each
Sunday during the last six months of the year. At these, from 6_s._
to 8_s._--from £4 to £5 of our money--was gathered each time, and the
building was carried out under the supervision of the churchwardens.
The evidence of mediæval wills is the same as to this very general
interest in church building. For example, Robert Dacres of Beverley, a
weaver, who died in 1498, left £16 for the making of the north aisle of
the church--the parish church in which he had worshipped--provided the
wardens began the work within a year. If they did not do so, then the
money was to be spent on ornamenting the church. So, too, the will of
Robert Pynbey, a chantrey priest of Hornby, shows that, conjointly with
another priest, he had established a chantry, having previously built
the south aisle of Hornby parish church. So, too, in 1490, the sub-dean
of York leaves many legacies to assist in the repairs of the various
churches with which he had been connected. In the same way some of the
chantry certificates of the reign of Edward VI. reveal the fact that
lands had been left to the churchwardens to sell for the purpose of
rebuilding certain parish churches, and that they had been disposed of
to that end.
It must, of course, be remembered that buildings and repairs of this
kind were not lightly undertaken by the wardens without the full
knowledge and consent of the parishioners generally. For example, in
1512-13 it was proposed to do some extensive works at St. Mary-at-Hill
in London, and the entry in the churchwardens’ book is as follows:--
“It is determined that they shall go in hand with the building of the
church at March next. Memorandum: that John Allthorpe and Stephen
Sondyrson have promised to take charge and keep reckoning to pay all
such workmen as shall make the battlements of our church of brick or
stone or lead, as shall be thought best and determined by Mr. Alderman
and the parishioners, and Mr. Parson is to assist them with his good
diligence and wisdom to the best that he can, for the same: and Thomas
Monders is chosen by the said parish to wait upon the said Stephen
and Allthorpe in their absence and at their commandment for the
furtherance of the same work.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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