Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
The editor of the _Receipts and Expenses in Building Bodmin Church_,
published by the _Camden Society_, says that “there is scarcely a
parish in Cornwall that does not bear testimony to the energy displayed
in church restoration” in the last quarter of the fifteenth century.
He might have added that like activity is manifested at this time in
almost every quarter of England; but certainly Bodmin furnishes us
with an interesting example of the religious energy displayed by the
inhabitants of a mediæval parish. For the year 1469-70 the wardens
account for £196 7_s._ 4½_d._ collected and £194 3_s._ 6½_d._
spent--large sums considering the then value of money, and specially
great when it is remembered that besides this there were the gifts of
material, such as windows, trees, etc., and that the labour of the
workmen was given without other reward than what came from their love
of the work. From the preface of the editor of these accounts we glean
some interesting particulars, all the more interesting as we have no
reason to think that Bodmin was any exception. The accounts “exhibit a
remarkable unanimity in the good work. Every one seems to have given
according to his means and up to his means. Many who gave money gave
labour also; many who could not give money laboured as best they
might, and others gave what they could.” We have gifts of lambs, of a
cow, and of a goose. One woman, in addition to her subscription, sold
her crock for 20_d._; and all found its way into the common treasury.
No age or sex seems to have kept aloof. We find an “hold woman”
contributing 3_s._ 4½_d._, while the maidens in Fore Street and
Bore Street gave subscriptions in addition to the sums received from
the Guild of Virgins in the same streets. The vicar gave his year’s
salary, and the “parish people” who lived out of the town “contributed
19_s._” After an examination of the accounts, the editor attributes the
working up of the zeal of the people to the guilds, and he adds that
“religious life permeated society in the Middle Ages, particularly in
the fifteenth century, through the minor confraternities.” Of these
societies it will be necessary to write at some length later, and here
it will be sufficient to say that almost every inhabitant of Bodmin
appears to have belonged to one or more of these societies. From the
long list of voluntary subscriptions, it appears that all were eager
to have a part in the work of building up their church--a church which
should be a credit to Bodmin. All sorts and conditions of men and women
are entered as contributors on the roll of parishioners, more than 460
in number. Servants appear as well as masters and mistresses, sons and
daughters as well as their fathers and mothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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