Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
Such chapels were built at the cost of the people of the parish, and
under careful restrictions and conditions laid down by the bishop
of the diocese. An excellent instance of this is to be found in the
register of Bishop Brantyngham, of Exeter, where it is recorded that
in 1372 he dedicated a chapel of ease at Dartmouth. Up to this time
Dartmouth was in the parish of Townstall, which was a vicarage, the
benefice being appropriated to the Premonstratensian Abbey of Torre.
The people living at Dartmouth, failing to obtain permission to have a
chapel, proceeded to build one without leave of the abbey or of their
vicar. After considerable difficulty, and upon the intervention of
the bishop, it was allowed that the people on the seashore, many of
them old and infirm and women, frequently were unable to get to their
parish church, especially in stormy winter weather. For this reason
the erection of the chapel with a baptistery and cemetery was finally
allowed, and they were permitted to find a chaplain to serve it, who
was to be licensed from year to year, and admitted by the Vicar of
Townstall. In the same way Bishop Stafford allowed the establishment
of a chapel at Kingsbridge, in Devon, in 1414. The people who used the
chapel had to maintain it, and even the chancel, as well as all the
necessary books and ornaments. They were not charged, however, with the
payment of their own chaplain, or with the provision of bread and wine
for the Blessed Eucharist, which fell upon the rector of the parish of
Churston. Burials of the dead had up to this time taken place at the
mother church; but this, in view of circumstances adduced, the bishop
thought unreasonable. On the Feast of the Dedication of the parish
church, however, every adult was bound to attend there at the service
and to make an offering. Certain other dues also were ordered to be
paid in acknowledgment of the ties of the chapel to the mother church.
At one place, a chaplain was employed by the rector to say Mass for the
convenience of the people in a chapel attached to a house some distance
from the parish church. In another chapel of ease, a parishioner left
money for a foundation of three Masses weekly for the people; and at
Tatton, near Bristol, the churchwardens, in 1506, were paying “Sir
Richard York, chapel priest,” 27_s._ 4_d._ a quarter for his services.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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