Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
At St. Martin’s Outwich, London, the sum of 33_s._ 4_d._ was found each
half-year as the reward of the priest who said the Morrow Mass. In
1472, one of the parishioners of St. Mary-at-Hill, London, left to the
churchwardens of the church certain lands and houses to find a priest
to say Mass daily, “immediately after the morowe masse, in the said
church of St. Mary, to be sung, yf the morowe masse in the same chirche
be continued as heretofore it was wont to be and now is used, or ellse
in defaute of the same morowe masse, that my said Prieste syng daily
reasonable tymely his masse in stede and tyme of the morrowe masse....”
Then, after saying that this chaplain will, of course, assist at all
the church services, the donor adds: “also that the said Priest say
every werkeday in the said Chirch of Seynt Mary atte hill, his matens,
pryme and hours, evensong and complene and all his other prayers and
services, by hymself or with his felowes preestes of the same chirch.”
In this church also the accounts show that the wardens paid one of the
priests an extra fee of 5_s._ a quarter for taking the “Morowe Masse.”
At St. Mary Woolnoth, to take but one more example, Symonde Eyre,
sometime Mayor of London, and draper, established a fraternity of our
Blessed Lady St. Mary the Virgin. There was to be a “Mass by note” and
also “two psalms by note,” one in honour of Our Lady, the other in
honour of St. Thomas of Canterbury, to be sung by a priest, clerk, and
children. To pay for this he gave the tavern called the “Cardinal,”
etc. In 1492 the property was found not to be sufficient to support
this, and another parishioner, Sir Hugh Bryce, alderman and goldsmith,
left to the churchwardens other property to maintain this custom,
namely, 6_s._ 8_d._ more to the priest, and 20_s._ “for that the clerk
shall daily kepe an anthem or _Salve_ before the Crucifix in the body
of the said Church, with _Aves_ of our Lady.” The Masses are to be sung
as follows: every Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday a Mass of Our
Lady; every Wednesday a “Missa de Requiem;” and every Friday a Mass “in
honour of the glorious name of Jesus....”
[Illustration: ORGAN--TWELFTH CENTURY]
It may, then, be taken as certain that, generally speaking, Mass was
celebrated daily in most of the parish churches. It is equally certain
that this was fairly attended by those whose duties permitted them to
be present. The _Prymer_ of 1538, in giving the duties of the week,
thus speaks of Monday:--
“Monday men ought me for to call,
In which good werkes ought to begin;
Heryng masse, the first dede of all,
Intendyng to fle deadly syn.”
So, too, _The Young Children’s Book_, which is dated about A.D. 1500,
takes for granted that those to whom the author addresses his lines
will go to their morning Mass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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