Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Bore a hole through a piece of coke, and suspend it by a string from a
stick, placed across a hot solution of alum; it will float; but, as it
becomes loaded with crystals, it will sink in the solution according to
the length of the string. Gas-coke has mostly a smooth, shining, and
almost metallic surface, which the crystals will avoid, while they will
cling only to the most irregular and porous parts.
If powdered tumeric be added to the hot solution of alum, the crystals
will be of a bright yellow; litmus will cause them to be of a bright
red; logwood will yield purple; and common writing ink, black; and the
more muddy the solution, the finer will be the crystals.
To keep coloured alumn crystals from breaking, or losing their colour,
place them under a glass shade with a saucer of water; this will
preserve the atmosphere moist, and prevent the crystals getting too dry.
If crystals be formed on wire, they will be liable to break off, from
the expansion and contraction of the wire by changes of temperature.
TO CRYSTALLIZE CAMPHOR.
Dissolve camphor in spirit of wine, moderately heated, until the
spirit will not dissolve any more; pour some of the solution into a
cold glass, and the camphor will instantly crystallize in beautiful
tree-like forms, such as we see in the show-glasses of camphor in
druggists’ windows.
CRYSTALLIZED TIN.
Mix half an ounce of nitric acid, six drams of muriatic acid, and
two ounces of water; pour the mixture upon a piece of tin plate
previously made hot, and, after washing it in the mixture, it will
bear a beautiful crystalline surface, in feathery forms. This is the
celebrated _moirée metallique_, and, when varnished, is made into
ornamental boxes, &c. The figures will vary according to the degree of
heat previously given to the metal.
CRYSTALS IN HARD WATER.
Hold in a wine-glass of hard water, a crystal of oxalic acid, and white
threads will instantly descend through the liquid, suspended from the
crystal.
VARIETIES OF CRYSTALS.
Make distinct solutions of common salt, nitre, and alum; set them in
three saucers in any warm place, and let part of the water dry away or
evaporate; then remove them to a warm room. The particles of the salts
in each saucer will begin to attract each other, and form crystals, but
not all of the same figure: the common salt will yield crystals with
six square and equal faces, or sides; the nitre, six-sided crystals;
and the alum, eight-sided crystals; and if these crystals be dissolved
over and over again, they will always appear in the same forms.
HEAT FROM CRYSTALLIZATION.
Make a strong solution of Epsom salts in hot water, and while warm,
bottle it, cork it closely, and it will remain liquid: draw out the
cork, when the salts will immediately crystallize, and in the process,
the remaining liquid and the bottle will become very warm.
SPLENDID SUBLIMATION.
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