Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Put into a flask a small portion of iodine; hold the flask over the
flame of a spirit-lamp, and, from the state of rich ruby crystals, the
iodine, on being heated, will become a ruby-coloured transparent gas;
but, in cooling, will resume its crystalline form.
ARTIFICIAL ICE.
Mix four ounces of nitrate of ammonia, and four ounces of subcarbonate
of soda, with four ounces of water, in a tin vessel, and in three hours
the mixture will produce ten ounces of ice.
MAGIC INKS.
Dissolve oxide of cobalt in acetic acid, to which add a little nitre;
write with this solution, hold the writing to the fire, and it will be
of a pale rose colour, which will disappear on cooling.
Dissolve equal parts of sulphate of copper and muriate of ammonia in
water; write with the solution, and it will give a yellow colour when
heated, which will disappear when cold.
Dissolve nitrate of bismuth in water; write with the solution, and
the characters will be invisible when dry, but will become legible on
immersion in water.
Dissolve, in water, muriate of cobalt, which is of a bluish-green
colour, and the solution will be pink; write with it, and the
characters will be scarcely visible; but, if gently heated, they will
appear in brilliant green, which will disappear as the paper cools.
CHAMELEON LIQUIDS.
Put a small portion of the compound called mineral chameleon into
several glasses, pour upon each water at different temperatures, and
the contents of each glass will exhibit a different shade of colour. A
very hot solution will be of a beautiful green colour; a cold one, a
deep purple.
Make a colourless solution of sulphate of copper; add to it a little
ammonia, equally colourless, and the mixture will be of an intense blue
colour; add to it a little sulphuric acid, and the blue colour will
disappear; pour in a little solution of caustic ammonia, and the blue
colour will be restored. Thus, may the liquor be thrice changed at
pleasure.
THE MAGIC DYES.
Dissolve indigo in diluted sulphuric acid, and add to it an equal
quantity of solution of carbonate of potass. If a piece of white cloth
be dipped in the mixture, it will be changed to blue; yellow cloth,
in the same mixture, may be changed to green; red to purple, and blue
litmus paper to red.
Nearly fill a wine-glass with the juice of beet-root, which is of a
deep red colour; add a little lime water, and the mixture will be
colourless; dip into it a piece of white cloth, dry it rapidly, and in
a few hours, the cloth will become red.
WINE CHANGED INTO WATER.
Mix a little solution of subacetate of lead with port wine; filter
the mixture through blotting paper, and a colourless liquid will pass
through; to this add a small quantity of dry salt of tartar, when a
spirit will rise, which may be inflamed on the surface of the water.
TWO COLOURLESS TRANSPARENT LIQUIDS BECOME BLACK AND OPAQUE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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