Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Take a common tuning-fork, strike it, and hold it, (when set in
vibration,) about three or four inches from the ear, with the flat side
towards it, when the sound will be distinctly heard; let a strip of
card, somewhat longer than the flat of the tuning-fork, be interposed
at about half an inch from the fork, and the sound will be almost
entirely intercepted by it; and, if the card be alternately removed and
replaced in pretty quick succession, alternations of sound and silence
will be produced; proving that sound is by no means propagated with so
much intensity round the edge of the card, as straight forward. Indeed,
to be convinced of this fact, you have only to listen to the sound of
a carriage turning a corner from the street in which you happen to
be, into an adjoining one. Even where there is no obstacle in the
way, sounds are by no means equally audible in all directions from the
sounding body; as you may ascertain, by holding a vibrating tuning-fork
or pitch-pipe near your ear, and turning it quickly on its axis.
TO TELL THE DISTANCE OF THUNDER.
Count, by means of a watch, the number of seconds that elapse between
seeing the flash of lightning and hearing the report of the thunder;
allow somewhat more than five seconds for a mile, and the distance may
be ascertained. Thus, say the number of seconds is
5)20
——
4 miles distant;
or the distance may be estimated by remarking the number of beats of
the pulse in the above interval; provided, of course, that we know the
rate at which the pulse beats in a certain time. In a French work, it
is stated that if the pulse beat six times, the distance of the thunder
will be about 30,000 feet, or five miles and a half; thus reckoning
5000 feet for each pulsation.
In a violent thunder-storm, when the sound instantly succeeds the
flash, the persons who witness the circumstance are in some danger;
when the interval is a quarter of a minute, they are secure.
HEARING BY THE TOUCH.
If a deaf person merely place the tips of his finger-nails on the
window-shutters or door of a room in which instruments are playing, he
may enjoy their concert of harmony.
CONVERSATION FOR THE DEAF.
If two persons stop their ears closely, they may converse with each
other by holding a long stick between their teeth, or by resting their
teeth against them. The person who speaks may rest the stick against
his throat or his breast; or he may rest the stick, which he holds in
his teeth, against a glass tumbler or china basin into which the other
speaks. The sound may also be heard when a thread is held between the
teeth by both persons, so as to be somewhat stretched.
GLASS BROKEN BY THE VOICE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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