Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Provide a straight rod of glass or metal; strike it at the end in the
direction of its length, or rub it lengthwise with a moistened finger,
and it will yield a musical sound, which, unless its length be very
great, will be of an extremely acute pitch; much more so than in the
case of a column of air of the same length, as in a flute. The reason
of this is the greater velocity with which sound is propagated in
solids than in the air. If the rod be metal, the friction will be found
to succeed best when made with a bit of cloth, sprinkled with powdered
resin; or, if of glass, the cloth or the finger may be moistened and
touched with some very fine sand or pumice powder.
Generally speaking, a fiddle-bow, well resined, is the readiest and
most convenient means of setting solid bodies in vibration. To bring
out their gravest or fundamental tones, the bow must be pressed hard
and drawn slowly; but, for the higher harmonies, a short, swift stroke,
with light pressure, is most proper.
THE TUNING-FORK A FLUTE-PLAYER.
[Illustration]
Take a common tuning-fork, and on one of its branches fasten with
sealing-wax a circular piece of card, of the size of a small wafer, or
sufficient nearly to cover the aperture of a pipe, as the sliding of
the upper end of a flute with the mouth stopped: it may be tuned in
unison with the loaded tuning-fork (a C fork), by means of the moveable
stopper or card, or the fork may be loaded till the unison is perfect.
Then set the fork in vibration by a blow on the unloaded branch, and
hold the card closely over the mouth of the pipe, as in the engraving,
when a note of surprising clearness and strength will be heard. Indeed,
a flute may be made to “speak” perfectly well, by holding close to the
opening a vibrating tuning-fork, while the fingering proper to the note
of the fork is at the same time performed.
MUSICAL BOTTLES.
Provide two glass bottles, and tune them by pouring water into them,
so that each corresponds to the sound of a different tuning-fork. Then
apply both tuning-forks to the mouth of each bottle alternately, when
that sound only will be heard, in each case, which is reciprocated by
the unisonant bottle, or, in other words, by that bottle which contains
a column of air susceptible of vibrating in unison with the fork.
THEORY OF WHISPERING.
Apartments of a circular or elliptical form are best calculated for
the exhibition of this phenomenon. If a person stand near the wall,
with his face turned to it, and whisper a few words, they may be more
distinctly heard at nearly the opposite side of the apartment, than if
the listener was situated nearer to the speaker.
THEORY OF THE VOICE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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