Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Pound, coarsely, some of the dark blue or the fetid variety of
Derbyshire spar; heat it in a dark room, in a platinum spoon, over the
low flame of a spirit-lamp, and the spar will shine with a beautiful
purple tint.
Pounded swinestone, calcareous spar, and powdered quartz, will also
give out light, if strewn upon a fire-shovel which has been heated
red-hot, and has just ceased glowing.
A variety of fluor spar, found in granite in Siberia, will shine in
the dark when warmed, with a remarkably strong phosphorescent light,
increasing as the temperature is raised. The light augments when the
spar is plunged into water; and in boiling water, the spar becomes so
luminous that the letters of a printed book can be seen in a dark room
near the glass containing it.
Another variety of fluor spar, also found in Siberia, is of a pale
violet colour, and emits a white light merely by the heat of the hand;
and when put into boiling water, it will give out a green light.
LIGHT FROM OYSTER-SHELLS.
Put oyster-shells into a common fire; burn them for about half an hour;
then remove them into a dark room, when many of the shells will exhibit
beautiful specimens of prismatic colours.
RINGS OF LIGHT IN CRYSTAL.
This is one of the most striking of optical exhibitions, and may be
thus simply produced. Provide a sheet of clear ice, about an inch
thick, frozen in still weather; let the light fall through the ice upon
a pane of window-glass, or a polished table, and by placing a fragment
of plate-glass near the eye as a reflector, the most beautiful rings of
light may be observed.
TO STRIKE LIGHT WITH CANE.
Strike a piece of rattan cane with a steel, and it contains so much
silex, or flint, that it will exhibit sparks of light in the dark.
CAUSE OF TRANSPARENCY.
Moisten a piece of paper, and it will appear more transparent than
when in its natural state; the cause of which is as follows: a piece
of dry paper has its pores obstructed with finely interwoven threads;
these are broken by the liquor, which also fills the pores as so many
small tubes, and permits the light to pass through it, whereas the dry
threads had hitherto prevented its passage.
TRANSPARENCY OF GOLD.
All bodies are more or less transparent. Thus, though gold is one of
the densest metals, yet, if a piece of the thinnest gold-leaf be held
up to a candle, the light will pass through it; and, that it passes
through the substance of the metal, and not through cracks or holes
too small to be detected by the eye, is evident from the colour of the
transmitted light, which is green.
TINT CHANGED BY THICKNESS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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