Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
Provide a piece of plain and polished smalt-blue glass, such as
sugar-basins and finger glasses are made of. It should be of unequal
thickness. Look through this glass at a strong light, as that from the
crack of a window-shutter, in a darkened room, and, at the thinnest
part, the colour will be purely blue. As the thickness increases, a
purple tinge will come on, which will become more and more ruddy; and,
if the glass be very thick, the colour will pass to a deep red.
SHADOWS MADE DARKER BY INCREASED LIGHT.
Hold a finger between a candle and the wall, and it will cast a
shadow of a certain darkness; then place another candle in the same
line with the other from the wall, and the shadow will appear doubly
dark, although there will be more light in the room than before. Then
separate the candles, and place them so as to produce two shadows of
the finger, one partly overlapping the other, and that part will be of
double darkness, as compared with the remainders.
MINIATURE THUNDER AND LIGHTNING.
To imitate thunder, provide a thin sheet of iron; hold it by one
corner between the finger and thumb, and allow it to hang freely by
its own weight. Then shake the hand horizontally, so as to agitate the
corner in a direction at right angles to the surface of the sheet.
Thus you may produce a great variety of sounds, from the deep growl of
distant thunder to those loud claps which rattle in rapid succession
immediately over our heads. The same effect may be produced by sheets
of tinned iron, or tin-plate, and by thin plates of mica; but the sound
is shorter and more acute.
Partial flashes of lightning, aurora borealis, &c., may be beautifully
imitated by taking in a spoon about a dram of the seeds of lycopodium,
and throwing them against a lighted candle, all other light being
excluded from the room.
A similar effect may be produced, by laying some powdered resin on a
piece of paper, and fillipping it with the finger against the flame of
a candle.
THE BURNING GLASS.
If, when the sun shines brightly, a piece of paper be held in the
focus of the rays drawn by the burning-glass, it will take fire. This
experiment succeeds best with brown or any dark-coloured paper: for,
though the glass will collect an equal number of rays upon white as
upon coloured paper, the white paper reflects the rays instead of
allowing them to enter it; hence, the white is not so soon burnt as
the coloured paper, which absorbing more light than it reflects, soon
becomes heated and takes fire.
MAGIC OF HEAT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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