Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
It follows, then, that, under the circumstances in question, the
discs cannot be made to move asunder with a velocity greater than
one-sixty-fourth of that of the blast. Of course, all the force of the
current of air through the tube will be expended on the moveable disc,
and the thin ring of air which exists around the orifice between the
discs: and, since the moveable disc can only move with one-sixty-fourth
of the velocity of the blast, the ring of air in the interstice
must experience nearly all the force of the jet, and must be driven
outwards, the blast following it in various currents, radiating from
the common centre of the tube and discs.
PRINCE RUPERT’S DROPS.
Let fall melted glass into cold water, and it will become suddenly
cooled and solidified on the outside before the internal part is
changed; then, as this part hardens, it is kept extended by the arch of
the outside crust: and, if the finely drawn-out point of the drop be
broken off, the cohesion of the atoms of the glass is destroyed, and
the whole crumbles to dust with a smart explosion.
VEGETABLE HYGROMETER.
The dampness of the air, and the consequent approach of rain, is
denoted by several simple means, which are termed hygrometers. Thus,
if an ear of the wild oat be hung up, its awn or bristly points will
be contracted by a rotatory motion in damp air, and relaxed by a
contrary motion when the air is dry. Similar effects are observable
on all cordage, string, and every description of twisted material; as
the moisture swells the threads, and increases their diameter, but
reduces their length; hence, catgut is used in the construction of a
weather-house, in which the man and woman foretel wet or dry weather,
moving as the catgut stretches or contracts, according as the air is
moist or dry.
To prove the moving power of the awn, separate one from the ear, and,
holding the base between the finger and thumb, moisten the awn with the
lips, when it will be seen to turn round for some time.
THE PNEUMATIC DANCER.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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