Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
This amusing pneumatic toy consists of a figure made of glass or
enamel, and so constructed as to remain suspended in a glass jar of
water. An air-bubble, communicating with the water, is placed in some
part of the figure, shown at _m_, near the top of the jar, A, in the
engraving. At the bottom, B, of the vessel is a bladder, which can be
pressed upwards by applying the finger to the extremity of a lever, _e
o_, when the pressure will be communicated through the water to the
bubble of air, which is thus compressed. The figure will then sink to
the bottom; but, by removing the pressure, the figure will again rise,
so that it may be made to dance in the vessel, as if by magic. Fishes,
made of glass, are sometimes substituted for the human figure. A common
glass jar may be used for this experiment, in which case the pressure
should be applied to the upper surface, which should be a piece of
bladder, instead of being placed at the bottom, as shown in the figure
engraved.
THE ASCENDING SNAKE.
[Illustration: Fig. 1.]
[Illustration: Fig. 2.]
To construct this pretty little pneumatic toy, take a square piece of
stiff card, or sheet copper or brass, about two and a half or three
inches in diameter, and cut it out spirally, so as to resemble a snake,
as in the engraving (fig. 1.). Then paint the body on each side of the
card the colours of a snake; take it by the two ends, and draw out the
spiral till the distance from head to tail is six or seven inches, as
in fig. 2. Next, provide a slender piece of wood on a stand, and fix
a sharp needle at its summit; push the rod up through the spiral, and
let the end of the spiral rest upon the summit of the needle. Now place
the apparatus as nearly as possible to the edge of the mantel-shelf
above the fire, and the snake will begin to revolve in the direction
of its head; and, if the fire be strong, or the current of heated air
which ascends from it is made powerful, by two or three persons coming
near it, so as to concentrate the current, the snake will revolve
very rapidly. The rod _a_, _b_, should be painted, so as to resemble
a tree, which the snake will appear to climb; or, the snake may be
suspended by a thread from the ceiling, over the current of air from a
lamp. Two snakes may be made to turn round in opposite directions, by
merely drawing out the spiral of one from the upper side, and of the
other from the under side of the figure, and fixing them, of course, on
separate rods.
THE PNEUMATIC PHIAL.
Provide a phial one-fourth filled with any coloured water, and with a
glass tube passing through the cork, or cemented into the neck of the
phial, so as to be air-tight; the tube may reach to within a quarter
of an inch of the bottom of the phial, so as to dip below the surface
of the liquid. Hold this little instrument before the fire, or plunge
it into hot water, when the air that is in the phial will expand, and
force up the coloured liquor into the tube.
RESIN BUBBLES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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