Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And adjacent to the district of BϾ is Epidaurus Limera, about
200 stades from Epidelium. And they say that it was colonized and
inhabited not by the Lacedæmonians but by some Epidaurians that lived
in Argolis, who, sailing to Cos to see Æsculapius on public business
put in at Laconia here, and according to visions they had continued
here. And they say that the dragon which they had brought with them
from Epidaurus escaped from the ship and dived into a hole not far from
the sea, and according to their visions and the wonderful behaviour of
their dragon they determined to dwell there. And at the point where the
dragon dived into a hole they erected altars to Æsculapius, and some
olive trees grow in the vicinity. About two stades further there is
on the right hand some water called the water of Ino, in size only a
small lake, but it goes very deep into the ground. Into this water on
the festival of Ino they throw barley cakes. If the water absorbs them
it is thought a lucky sign for the person who throws them in, but if
they float on the surface it is judged a bad sign. The craters at Ætna
have the same prophetic power. For they throw into them gold and silver
vessels, and offerings of all kinds. And if the fire absorbs them they
rejoice at it as a good sign, but if it rejects them they regard it as
a sure sign of misfortune for the person who has thrown them in. And
on the road from BϾ to Epidaurus Limera there is a temple of Artemis
called by the Epidaurians Limnas. The town is at no great distance from
the sea, and is built on an eminence: and the sights worth seeing here
are the temple of Aphrodite, and a statue of Æsculapius in stone erect,
and a temple of Athene in the citadel, and in front of the harbour
a temple of Zeus Soter. And into the sea near the town juts out the
promontory Minoa. And the bay is very similar to all the others in
Laconia made by the encroaches of the sea. And the seashore has pebbles
beautiful in shape and of all kinds of colours.
CHAPTER XXIV.
About 100 stades from Epidaurus Limera is Zarax, in other respects
convenient as a harbour, but especially ravaged of all the towns of
the Eleutherolacones, for Cleonymus, the son of Cleomenes, the son of
Agesipolis, razed to the ground this alone of the Laconian towns. But
I have elsewhere spoken of Cleonymus. And at Zarax there is nothing
remarkable but a temple of Apollo at the end of the harbour, and a
statue of the god with a lyre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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