Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And next is a brazen statue of Diitrephes pierced with arrows. This
Diitrephes, among other things which the Athenians record, led back the
Thracian mercenaries who came too late, for Demosthenes had already
sailed for Syracuse. And when he got to the Euripus near Chalcis,
and opposite Mycalessus in Bœotia, he landed and took Mycalessus:
and the Thracians slew not only the fighting men, but also the women
and children. And this proves what I say, that all the cities of the
Bœotians, whom the Thebans had dispossessed, were inhabited in my time
by those who had fled at their capture. Therefore if the barbarians
had not landed and slain all the Mycalessians, those that were left
would afterwards have repeopled the city. A very wonderful fact about
this statue of Diitrephes is that it was pierced with arrows, seeing
that it was not customary for any Greeks but the Cretans to shoot with
the bow. For we know that the Opuntian Locrians were so armed as early
as the Persian war, for Homer described them as coming to Ilium with
bows and slings. But the use of bows did not long remain even with
the Malienses: and I think that they did not use them before the days
of Philoctetes, and soon afterwards ceased to use them. And next to
Diitrephes, (I shall not mention the more obscure images), are some
statues of goddesses, as Hygiea, (_Health_), who they say was the
daughter of Æsculapius, and Athene by the same name of Hygiea. And
there is a small stone such as a little man can sit on, on which they
say Silenus rested, when Dionysus came to the land. Silenus is the name
they give to all old Satyrs. About the Satyrs I have conversed with
many, wishing to know all about them. And Euphemus a Carian told me
that sailing once on a time to Italy he was driven out of his course
by the winds, and carried to a distant sea, where people no longer
sail. And he said that here were many desert islands, some inhabited
by wild men: and at these islands the sailors did not like to land, as
they had landed there before and had experience of the natives, but
they were obliged on that occasion. These islands he said were called
by the sailors Satyr-islands, the dwellers in them were red-haired,
and had tails at their loins not much smaller than horses. When they
perceived the sailors they ran down to the ship, spoke not a word, but
began to handle the women on board. At last the sailors in dire alarm
landed a barbarian woman on the island: and the Satyrs treated her in
such a way as we will not venture to describe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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