Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
I think this war which the Argives fought is the most memorable of all
the wars which were fought between Greeks in the days of the heroes.
For the war between the Eleusinians and the Athenians, as likewise that
between the Thebans and the Minyæ, was terminated by one engagement,
and they were soon friends again. But the Argive host came from the
middle of the Peloponnese to the middle of Bœotia, and Adrastus
got together allies from Arcadia and Messenia. And likewise some
mercenaries came to help the Thebans from Phocis, as also the Phlegyæ
from the district of the Minyæ. And in the battle that took place at
Ismenius the Thebans were beaten at the first onset, and when they were
routed fled to the city, and as the Peloponnesians did not know how to
fight against fortifications, but attacked them with more zeal than
judgment, the Thebans slew many of them from the walls, and afterwards
made a sally and attacked them as they were drawn up in order of battle
and killed the rest, so that the whole army was cut to pieces except
Adrastus. But the battle was not without heavy loss to the Thebans, and
ever since they call a victory with heavy loss to the victors a Cadmean
victory.[53] And not many years afterwards those whom the Greeks call
Epigoni marched against Thebes with Thersander. Their army was clearly
swelled not only from Argolis, but also from Messenia and Arcadia,
and from Corinth and Megara. And the Thebans were aided by their
neighbours, and a sharp fight took place at Glisas, well contested on
both sides. But the Thebans were beaten, and some of them fled with
Laodamas, and the rest were reduced after a blockade. The epic poem
called the Thebais has reference to this war. Callinus who mentions
that poem says that it was written by Homer, and his view is held by
several respectable authorities. But I think it is of a later date than
the Iliad and Odyssey. But let this account suffice for the war between
the Argives and the Thebans about the sons of Œdipus.
[52] See Æschylus, _Septem contra Thebas_, 423 _sq._
[53] See Erasmi _Adagia_.
CHAPTER X.
Not far from the gates is a large sepulchre to all those who fell in
battle against Alexander and the Macedonians. And at no great distance
they show the place where they say, believe it who will, that Cadmus
sowed the teeth of the dragon that he slew by the well, and that the
ground produced a crop of armed men from these teeth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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