Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
becomes a navigable stream, and finally discharges itself into the sea.
The people of Dium say that the river flowed above ground originally
throughout its course, but when the women who slew Orpheus desired to
wash off his blood in it, it went underground that it might not give
them cleansing from their blood-guiltiness. I have also heard another
account at Larissa, that a city on Olympus was once inhabited called
Libethra, where the mountain looks to Macedonia, and that the tomb of
Orpheus is not far from this city, and that there came an oracle to the
people of Libethra from Dionysus in Thrace, that when the Sun should
see the bones of Orpheus their city would be destroyed by _Sus_. But
they paid no great attention to the oracle, thinking no wild animal
would be large or strong enough to destroy their city, while as to the
boar (_Sus_) it had more boldness than power. However when the god
thought fit, then the following happened. A shepherd about mid-day
laid himself down by the tomb of Orpheus and fell asleep, and in his
sleep sang some verses of Orpheus aloud in a sweet voice. Then the
shepherds and husbandmen who were near left their respective work, and
crowded together to hear this shepherd sing in his sleep, and pushing
one another about in striving to get near the shepherd overturned the
pillar, and the urn fell off it and was broken, and the Sun did see the
remains of Orpheus. And on the following night it rained very heavily,
and the river _Sus_, which is one of the mountain streams on Olympus,
swept away the walls of Libethra, and the temples of the gods and the
houses of the inhabitants, and drowned all the human beings in the
place and all the animals. As the Libethrians therefore all perished,
the Macedonians in Dium, according to the account I received from my
host at Larissa, removed the remains of Orpheus to their city. Whoever
has investigated the subject knows that the Hymns of Orpheus are very
short, and do not altogether amount to a great number. The Lycomidæ are
acquainted with them and chant them at the Mysteries. In composition
they are second only to the Hymns of Homer, and are more valued for
their religious spirit.
[67] Compare the Homeric ἀλλοτρίων χαρίσασθαι. Od. xvii. 452. Our
_Robbing Peter to pay Paul_.
CHAPTER XXXI.
There is also at Helicon a statue of Arsinoe, whom Ptolemy married
though he was her brother. A brazen ostrich supports it. Ostriches
have wings like other birds, but from their weight and size their
wings do not enable them to fly. There is also a doe suckling Telephus
the son of Hercules, and a cow, and a statue of Priapus well worth
seeing. Priapus is honoured especially where there are flocks of sheep
or goats, or swarms of bees. And the people of Lampsacus honour him
more than all the gods, and say that he is the son of Dionysus and
Aphrodite.[68]
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