Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And a little before you come to the town of Dyme there is on the right
of the way the tomb of Sostratus, who was a youth in the neighbourhood,
and they say Hercules was very fond of him, and as he died while
Hercules was still among men, Hercules erected his sepulchre and
offered to him the first fruits of his hair. There is also still a
device and pillar on the tomb and an effigy of Hercules on it. And I
was told that the natives still offer sacrifices to Sostratus.
There is also at Dyme a temple of Athene and a very ancient statue,
there is also a temple built to the Dindymene Mother and Attes. Who
Attes was I could not ascertain it being a mystery. But according to
the Elegiac lines of Hermesianax he was the son of Calaus the Phrygian,
and was born incapable of procreation. And when he grew up he removed
to Lydia, and celebrated there the rites of the Dindymene Mother, and
was so honoured that Zeus in jealousy sent a boar among the crops of
the Lydians. Thereupon several of the Lydians and Attes himself were
slain by this boar: and in consequence of this the Galati who inhabit
Pessinus will not touch pork. However this is not the universal
tradition about Attes, but there is a local tradition that Zeus in his
sleep dropt seed into the ground, and that in process of time there
sprang up a Hermaphrodite whom they called Agdistis; and the gods bound
this Agdistis and cut off his male privities. And an almond-tree sprang
from them and bare fruit, and they say the daughter of the river-god
Sangarius took of the fruit. And as she put some in her bosom the fruit
immediately vanished, and she became pregnant, and bare a boy, Attes,
who was exposed and brought up by a goat. And as the lad’s beauty was
more than human, Agdistis grew violently in love with him. And when he
was grown up his relations sent him to Pessinus to marry the king’s
daughter. And the wedding song was being sung when Agdistis appeared,
and Attes in his rage cut off his private parts, and his father in law
cut off his. Then Agdistis repented of his action towards Attes: and
some contrivance was found out by Zeus so that the body of Attes should
not decay nor rot. Such is the most notable legend about Attes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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