Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
At Dyme is also the tomb of the runner Œbotas. He was the first Achæan
who had won the victory at Olympia, and yet had received no especial
reward from his own people. So he uttered a solemn imprecation that
no Achæan might henceforth win the victory. And, as one of the gods
made it his business to see that the imprecation of Œbotas should be
valid, the Achæans learnt why they failed to secure victory at Olympia
by consulting the oracle at Delphi. Then they not only conferred other
honours upon Œbotas, but put up his statue at Olympia, after which
Sostratus of Pellene won the race for boys in the course. And even
now the custom prevails amongst the Achæans who intend to compete at
Olympia to offer sacrifices to Œbotas, and, if they are victorious, to
crown his statue at Olympia.
[9] See Plato _Rep._ vi. 491. E.
CHAPTER XVIII.
About 40 stades from Dyme the river Pirus discharges itself into the
sea, near which river the Achæans formerly had a town called Olenus.
Those who have written about Hercules and his doings have not dwelt
least upon Dexamenus the king of Olenus, and the hospitality Hercules
received at his court. And that Olenus was originally a small town is
confirmed by the Elegy written by Hermesianax on the Centaur Eurytion.
But in process of time they say the people of Olenus left it in
consequence of its weakness, and betook themselves to Piræ and Euryteæ.
About 80 stades from the river Pirus is the town of Patræ, not far
from which the river Glaucus discharges itself into the sea. The
antiquarians at Patræ say that Eumelus, an Autochthon, was the first
settler, and was king over a few subjects. And when Triptolemus came
from Attica Eumelus received from him corn to sow, and under his
instructions built a town called Aroe, which he so called from tilling
the soil. And when Triptolemus had gone to sleep they say Antheas, the
son of Eumelus, yoked the dragons to the chariot of Triptolemus, and
tried himself to sow corn: but he died by falling out of the chariot.
And Triptolemus and Eumelus built in common the town Anthea, which they
called after him. And a third city called Mesatis was built between
Anthea and Aroe. And the traditions of the people of Patræ about
Dionysus, that he was reared at Mesatis, and was plotted against by
the Titans there and was in great danger, and the explanation of the
name Mesatis, all this I leave to the people of Patræ to explain, as
I don’t contradict them. And when the Achæans drove the Ionians out
later, Patreus the son of Preugenes and grandson of Agenor forbade the
Achæans to settle at Anthea and Mesatis, but made the circuit of the
walls near Aroe wider so as to include all that town, and called it
Patræ after his own name. And Agenor the father of Preugenes was the
son of Areus the son of Ampyx, and Ampyx was the son of Pelias, the
son of Æginetus, the son of Deritus, the son of Harpalus, the son of
Amyclas the son of Lacedæmon. Such was the genealogy of Patreus. And
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account