Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And I have seen a bear or some other animal at the first
smell of the fire trying to force a way outside, some even actually
doing so by sheer strength. But they thrust them back again into the
blazing pile. Nor do they record any that were ever injured by the
animals on these occasions.
CHAPTER XIX.
And between the temple of Laphria and the altar is the sepulchre of
Eurypylus. Who he was and why he came into this country I shall relate,
when I have first described the condition of things when he came into
these parts. Those of the Ionians who dwelt at Aroe and Anthea and
Mesatis had in common a grove and temple of Artemis Triclaria, and the
Ionians kept her festival annually all night long. And the priestess of
the goddess was a maiden, who was dismissed when she married. They have
a tradition that once the priestess of the goddess was one Comætho,
a most beautiful maiden, and that Melanippus was deeply in love with
her, who in all other respects and in handsomeness of appearance outdid
all of his own age. And as Melanippus won the maiden’s love as well,
he asked her in marriage of her father. It is somehow common to old
age to be in most respects the very antipodes to youth, and especially
in sympathy with love, so that Melanippus, who loved and was beloved,
got no encouragement either from his own parents or from the parents
of Comætho. And it is evident from various other cases as well as this
that love is wont to confound human laws, and even to upset the honour
due to the gods, as in this case, for Melanippus and Comætho satisfied
their ardent love in the very temple of Artemis, and afterwards made
the temple habitually their bridal-chamber. And forthwith the wrath
of Artemis came on the people of the country, their land yielded no
fruit, and unusual sicknesses came upon the people, and the mortality
was much greater than usual. And when they had recourse to the oracle
at Delphi, the Pythian Priestess laid the blame on Melanippus and
Comætho, and the oracle ordered them to sacrifice to Artemis annually
the most handsome maiden and lad. It was on account of this sacrifice
that the river near the temple of Triclaria was called Amilichus
(_Relentless_): it had long had no name. Now all these lads and maidens
had done nothing against the goddess but had to die for Melanippus and
Comætho, and they and their relations suffered most piteously. I do not
put the whole responsibility for this upon Comætho and Melanippus, for
to human beings alone is love felt worth life. These human sacrifices
are said to have been stopped for the following reason. The oracle at
Delphi had foretold that a foreign king would come to their country,
and that he would bring with him a foreign god, and that he would stop
this sacrifice to Artemis Triclaria. And after the capture of Ilium,
when the Greeks shared the spoil, Eurypylus the son of Euæmon got a
chest, in which there was a statue of Dionysus, the work some say of
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