Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Hephæstus, and a gift of Zeus to Dardanus. But there are two other
traditions about this chest, one that Æneas left it behind him when he
fled from Ilium, the other that it was thrown away by Cassandra as a
misfortune to any Greek who found it. However this may be, Eurypylus
opened the chest and saw the statue, and was driven out of his mind
by the sight. And most of his time he remained mad, though he came
to himself a little at times. And being in that condition he did not
sail to Thessaly, but to Cirrha and the Cirrhæan Gulf; and he went
to Delphi and consulted the oracle about his disorder. And they say
the oracle told him, where he should find people offering a strange
sacrifice, to dedicate his chest and there dwell. And the wind drove
Eurypylus’ ships to the sea near Aroe, and when he went ashore he saw
a lad and maiden being led to the altar of Artemis Triclaria. And he
saw at once that the oracle referred to this sacrifice, the people of
the place also remembered the oracle, seeing a king whom they had never
before seen, and as to the chest they suspected that there was some
god in it. And so Eurypylus got cured of his disorder, and this human
sacrifice was stopped, and the river was now called Milichus (_Mild_).
Some indeed have written that it was not the Thessalian Eurypylus to
whom what I have just recorded happened, but they want people to think
that Eurypylus (the son of Dexamenus who was king at Olenus), who
accompanied Hercules to Ilium, received the chest from Hercules. The
rest of their tradition is the same as mine. But I cannot believe that
Hercules was ignorant of the contents of this chest, or that if he
knew of them he would have given the chest as a present to a comrade.
Nor do the people of Patras record any other Eurypylus than the son of
Euæmon, and to him they offer sacrifices every year, when they keep the
festival to Dionysus.
CHAPTER XX.
The name of the god inside the chest is Æsymnetes. Nine men, who are
chosen by the people for their worth, look after his worship, and the
same number of women. And one night during the festival the priest
takes the chest outside the temple. That night has special rites. All
the lads in the district go down to the Milichus with crowns on their
heads made of ears of corn: for so used they in old time to dress up
those whom they were leading to sacrifice to Artemis. But in our day
they lay these crowns of ears of corn near the statue of the goddess,
and after bathing in the river, and again putting on crowns this time
of ivy, they go to the temple of Æsymnetes. Such are their rites on
this night. And inside the grove of Laphrian Artemis is the temple of
Athene called Pan-Achæis, the statue of the goddess is of ivory and
gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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