Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And Tritea, also a town of Achaia, is built in the interior of the
country, and reckoned with Patræ by Imperial order. The distance from
Pharæ to Tritea is about 120 stades. And before you get to it there
is a tomb in white stone, well worth seeing in other respects and not
least for the paintings on it, which are by Nicias. There is a throne
of ivory and a young and good-looking woman seated on it, and a maid
is standing by with a sun-shade. And a young man without a beard is
standing up clad in a tunic, with a scarlet cloak over the tunic. And
near him is a servant with some javelins, driving some hunting dogs.
I could not ascertain their names; but everybody infers that they are
husband and wife buried together. The founder of Tritea was some say
Celbidas, who came from Cumæ in the Opic land, others say that Ares had
an intrigue with Tritea the daughter of Triton, who was a priestess of
Athene, and Melanippus their son when he was grown up built the town,
and called it after the name of his mother. At Tritea there is a temple
to what are called the Greatest Gods, their statues are made of clay:
a festival is held to them annually, like the festival the Greeks hold
to Dionysus. There is also a temple of Athene, and a stone statue still
to be seen: the old statue was taken to Rome according to the tradition
of the people of Tritea. The people of the place are accustomed to
sacrifice both to Ares and Tritea.
These towns are at some distance from the sea and well inland: but as
you sail from Patræ to Ægium you come to the promontory of Rhium, about
50 stades from Patræ, and 15 stades further you come to the harbour of
Panormus. And about as many stades from Panormus is what is called the
wall of Athene, from which to the harbour of Erineus is 90 stades’ sail
along the coast, and 60 to Ægium from Erineus, but by land it is about
40 stades less. And not far from Patræ is the river Milichus, and the
temple of Triclaria (with no statue) on the right. And as you go on
from Milichus there is another river called Charadrus, and in summer
time the herds that drink of it mostly breed male cattle, for that
reason the herdsmen keep all cattle but cows away from it. These they
leave by the river, because both for sacrifices and work bulls are more
convenient than cows, but in all other kinds of cattle the female is
thought most valuable.
[12] See the wonderful account of Pliny. _Nat. Hist._ xii. 1.
CHAPTER XXIII.
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