The head of Derwentwater is so overgrown by weed that a path has been
cut to allow boats to row up to Lodore, and not far away is the
Floating Island, anchored to the bottom by long cables of weed-growth.
It is formed by a great mat of vegetable fibre, which usually lies on
the lake-bed; but at times this fibre becomes filled with natural gas,
and then it rises in a mass and floats on the surface as an island.
Near this point the River Derwent enters the lake from the narrow glen
of Borrowdale, famous for its "Bowder Stone," a vast boulder which has
fallen from the crags above. The remarkable thing about this huge
stone--some 2,000 tons in weight--is that it has fallen, as it were, on
its point and remained there. It has settled in some wonderful fashion
on so narrow a base that people on opposite sides of it may shake hands
through a hole under it.
Borrowdale enjoys another distinction, too--that of being the wettest
place in England. At Seathwaite, near the head of the glen, 180 inches
of rain have been known to fall in a single year, four or five times
the average rainfall for the country in general.
Not far from Derwentwater is the pretty lake of Bassenthwaite. Between
them is a low-lying strip of grassy land. And it happens at times when
Borrowdale pours down its teeming floods that this strip sinks below
the rising water, and the lakes mingle and form one great stretch from
end to end.
But there is one other lake we must glance at before we leave this land
of beauty, and this is Coniston Water.
Coniston Water is a noble lake embosomed in a mass of mountains, of
which the finest is Coniston Old Man, a famous peak. It is noted as
the home of char, that mysterious and beautiful fish of the Lake
Country. Very little is known of this fish, for, as a rule, during the
fishing season they keep at the bottom of deep water, and very rarely
are they captured with the fly. Sometimes they are taken by the net,
or by a long line weighted with lead. Potted char is a famous delicacy
in Lakeland, and commands high prices, and in old recipes mention is
found of char-pie.
On the shores of Coniston Water stands Brantwood, where John Ruskin
lived, and Tennyson and other famous men have had houses beside this
beautiful lake.
The craggy hills around Coniston are, in their most solitary recesses,
the haunt of wild goats. The goats were introduced a long time ago to
keep the hill-sheep from the most dangerous places, for a goat will
walk and browse calmly upon cliffs where a sheep would become giddy,
fall, and be dashed to pieces. Sheep will not feed where goats have
been, and thus they are kept from these dangerous places. The goats
are very wild and shy, and never seen save when winter's snow drives
them down from the rugged heights in search of food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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