Penal Methods of the Middle Ages: Criminals, Witches, LunaticsIves, George Burnham
History
Penal Methods of the Middle Ages: Criminals, Witches, Lunatics
Ives, George Burnham
Punishment
But somehow good Master Matthew began to be unpopular, and many reasons
might account for it. Perhaps he had been unwise in the selection of his
“subjects”—it looks like it, for one was an old clergyman—and lived to
find out that some of them had not been quite so friendless as he may
have counted on. Perhaps the supply of lonely or defenceless folk had
given out, or that in pushing his profession so far afield he could not
estimate the new material. “Discoveries,” of course, had to be made to
keep up his reputation and his income, and as he pursued his way through
a wide area it may be that quite a large number of people began to feel
themselves open to accusation, and so were ready to consider it
suspicious that he alone had such an eye for witches. And then a
whispering rose up amongst them, until it reached the persecutor’s ears:
For sure this man is aided by the Devil, or else he would not ferret out
so many. And he may well have started when he saw the anger-light in the
fierce eyes around him, and when he felt at last the frightful
superstitions, which he had kindled and well thriven on, were out of
hand, turned hard against himself. So he produced a little book which
bears the date of 1647, printed, he tells us, “For the benefit of the
whole Kingdome.” It has upon the title-page the somewhat troublesome
quotation, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live,” Exodus xxii. 18. We
cannot do better than glance through its pages and at the “Certain
queries answered which have been and which are likely to be objected
against Matthew Hopkins, in his way of finding out witches.”
_Querie I._—That he must needs be the greatest witch, sorcerer, and
wizzard himself, else hee could not doe it.
_Answer._—If Satan’s Kingdome be divided against itself how shall it
stand?
The next paragraph is interesting as once more emphasising the crude and
absolutely material notions conceived of the spiritual world.
_Querie II._—If he never went so farre as is before stated, yet for
certaine he met with the devill and cheated him of his booke, wherein
were written all the witches’ names in England, and if he looks at any
witch he can tell by her countenance what she is; so by this his helpe
is from the devill.
_Answer._—If he had been too hard for the devill and got his booke it
had been to his great commendation and no disgrace at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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