Pennsylvania Dutch Guide-BookPennsylvania Dutch Tourist Bureau
History
Pennsylvania Dutch Guide-Book
Pennsylvania Dutch Tourist Bureau
Lancaster County (Pa.) -- Guidebooks; Pennsylvania Dutch
The Amish are an offspring from the Mennonites on the practice of
shunning. They came to America later. The names of Amish families are
found among the early settlers of Lancaster County as early as 1725.
About 1740 an Amish congregation was established near the headwaters of
the Conestoga and Pequea creeks in Lancaster County. This settlement has
continued to be a prosperous Amish community, and today this region
constitutes one of the largest Amish settlements in America.
The early Amish settlers worshipped in private houses. They believed
that to erect houses of worship was a tendency toward worldliness. They
all continued this practice of worship until more recently. Today there
are “House-Amish” and “Church-Amish.” The branch which is known among
them as the “Old Order” still continues to worship in private
homesteads. The Church Amish acquired a ‘church house’ for use in public
worship. Their plain meeting houses are to be found in northeastern
Lancaster County. Religion, whether in homestead or church, has first
place in Amish life.
The Church of the Brethren, sometimes called Dunkers, is another group
of the plain People of Europe who accepted William Penn’s invitation in
1719 and to find its way to the Conestoga Valley. They follow closely
the practice of the Apostolic Church. Since 1776 they have had higher
institutions of learning, among them Elizabethtown College located
within the boundary of Lancaster County. They have established homes for
the aged, the infirm and the orphans in our area, and are well organized
for missionary endeavor. Their substantial church buildings are
scattered throughout the county.
While the Plain People were among the earliest and most unique settlers
in Lancaster County, they were soon followed in large numbers by the
so-called church people of Europe: the Lutherans, the Reformed, the
Moravians, the members of the Church of England and the Church of
Scotland, whose descendants today constitute a large majority of the
inhabitants of this county.
The Lutherans who probably outnumber the members of any other religious
denomination in Lancaster County, were among the earliest settlers
having been associated with New Sweden as early as 1643. Many of their
churches were founded in the county in the second quarter of the 18th
century. The New Holland Trinity Church dates from 1730. The old Warwick
Church at Brickerville records baptisms from 1731. St. Michael’s in
Strasburg has a similar entry on May 1, 1730. Then there is the story of
Old Trinity in Lancaster, with its beginning in 1729, the year in which
Lancaster County was established. Its church building and school house
were commenced in 1734.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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