Percy Bysshe Shelley as a Philosopher and ReformerSotheran, Charles
Philosophy
Percy Bysshe Shelley as a Philosopher and Reformer
Sotheran, Charles
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822 -- Philosophy; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822 -- Political and social views
"We are taught that there is neither good nor evil in the
universe, otherwise than as the events to which we apply
these epithets have relation to our own peculiar mode of
being. Still less than with the hypothesis of a personal
God, will the doctrine of necessity accord with the belief
of a future state of punishment. God made man such as he is,
and then damned him for being so; for to say that God was
the author of all good, and man the author of all evil, is
to say that one man made a straight line and a crooked one,
and another man made the incongruity."
For you to better understand the exact position in which Shelley
placed himself, it is elsewhere thus admirably expressed:
"The thoughts which the word 'God' suggest to the human mind
are susceptible of as many variations as human minds
themselves. The Stoic, the Platonist, and the Epicurean, the
Polytheist, the Dualist, and the Trinitarian, differ entirely
in their conceptions of its meaning. They agree only in
considering it the most awful and most venerable of names,
as a common term to express all of mystery, or majesty, or
power, which the invisible world contains. And not only has
every sect distinct conceptions of the application of this
name, but scarcely two individuals of the same sect, which
exercise in any degree the freedom of their judgment, or
yield themselves with any candor of feeling to the
influences of the visible world, find perfect coincidence of
opinion to exist between them.... God is neither the Jupiter
who sends rain upon the earth; nor the Venus through whom
all living things are produced; nor the Vulcan who presides
over the terrestrial element of fire; nor the Vesta that
preserves the light which is enshrined in the sun, the moon,
and the stars. He is neither the Proteus nor the Pan of the
material world. But the word 'God' unites all the attributes
which these denominations contain and is the (inter-point)
and over-ruling spirit of all the energy and wisdom included
within the circle of existing things."
Of these attributes generally supposed to appertain to Deity, he
writes:
"There is no attribute of God which is not either borrowed
from the passions and powers of the human mind, or which is
not a negation. Omniscience, omnipotence, omnipresence,
infinity, immutability, incomprehensibility, and
immateriality, are all words which designate properties and
powers peculiar to organized beings, with the addition of
negations, by which the idea of limitation is excluded."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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